Features of Legal Regulation of Electronic †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Features of Legal Regulation of Electronic. Answer: Presentation: Among each other calling, the lawful calling is considered as a devout and honorable calling and the individuals rehearsing it are said to hold a solid authoritative opinion of morals and ethics so as to put and give a genuine and administration to the general public through the pretended by them in their calling. After some time, severe guidelines with respect to the calling have been created all through the world. Be that as it may, for this situation, unique reference is made with respect to the legitimate standards and morals which win in South Africa, which like those in some other piece of the world, are exacting and serious regarding their suggestion and infringement separately. Break of any expert morals may even excuse the rehearsing permit of the concerned legitimate specialist and stuck his name out of the enrolment of names of lawful professionals. One significant component of the standards and morals of the calling is that they are not referenced in any enactment and are henceforth distinguished based on the philosophies and standards of the senior rehearsing experts and guided according to their point of view and standpoint. Coming down to the issue of virtual cash in South Africa, there is one significant perspective which requires to be referenced giving due significance and notice. The assessment enactment in South Africa covers an immense degree regarding its application, and in this way, examination of each part of it would be troublesome because of its broad nature. The current enactment of South Africa in spite of the fact that doesn't make any unmistakable and specific arrangement with respect to Bit coin, it has recommended an arrangement regarding the issue expressing that the concerned specialists of South Africa have the benefit to make revisions and changes in the countrys enactment as they believe it to be helpful and essentia. Each related arrangement with respect to the financial administrations and the money related administrations in South Africa incorporate a progression of exercises which are exceptionally managed. In this angle, money related innovation has done a lot in making a critical and particular test to the current system. This test has been be that as it may, acknowledged by the South African Reserve Bank and activities are appropriately taken to make sense of them and meet them. In this angle it is imperative to make reference to that money related innovation has an incredible potential to change and casing down the current model of budgetary and banking working structure, which basically follows the customary method of working. Money related innovation has a related viewpoint known as Block Chain which gives an arrangement to the concerned individuals as indicated by which the working of the broker and the related expense with regards to his administration can be stopped or killed from the entire scope of exercises in this angle. This framework can be problematic as it has the clients can record the exchanges of any individual with some other individual. Because of every one of these viewpoints, the customary arrangements identifying with money related and banking administrations have gotten significantly immaterial and the budgetary innovations which depend on arrangements which are encircled upon self assistance system which have picked up pervasiveness. Certain dangers have been related with virtual monetary forms which are made sense of by the South African Reserve Bank, and some of them are professed to be connected with the Block Chain advancements. Certain dangers related with this framework incorporate dangers identified with credit and liquidity, soundness of value, illegal tax avoidance dangers and client dangers. A significant viewpoint with respect to Block Chain framework is that, it isn't directed and constrained by a solitary individual and subsequently, the whole framework needs a very much characterized supplier of unified administrations who could be asked by any controller if there should arise an occurrence of any management. A viable investigation of the whole procedure gives a presumption that the directing system in regards to installment can be handily suited with the utilization of the Block Chain administrations. Some hold the presumptions that comparative directing structure in regards to installment procedur es can be handily synchronized with the utilization of Block Chain administrations. Another arrangement of go-between thoughts have been brought by numerous specialists which express that a similar administrative structure as followed by the concerned budgetary innovations are embraced in the Block Chain administrations. As a result to every one of these elements, if the directing structure expects to the whole framework with the assistance of a focal figure or an all around characterized the board body, such administrations or projects will end up being lacking and insufficient, which implies that due thought and examination is required for the essential and philosophical plannings in the arrangement of installment guideline. The different investigates in regards to the effect and expanded fame of virtual money has offered ascend to a few theory or philosophies which are should have been talked about alongside different perspectives identified with the idea. Virtual cash doesn't actually fall under the meaning of cash or money all in all terms under the found out legitimate point of view. It is all the more suitably considered as advanced cash which isn't given by banks or by any credit protection, or by any online business organization. The developing plans of action are a significant factor in making any sort of exploration investigation with respect to virtual monetary forms. They evaluate, store and move the units of virtual money. A portion of the investigates are structured with an altogether extraordinary and new specialized trademark with the intend to improve the working and working of certain basic fixings in the biological system managing virtual monetary forms. Aside from every one of these el ements, there is a unit called VCS which have caught the eye of various worldwide organizations. The exploration functions as made as per VCS draw out the different hindrances related with the whole procedure which incorporate absence of elements like straightforwardness, clearness, and a demeanor to proceed, profoundly unstable character and exorbitant reliance on data innovation the board. Notwithstanding, the universal foundations supporting VCS, in the wake of causing adequate examination on such related issue to have expressed that all the investigates have brought positive viewpoints with respect to budgetary developments and furthermore by giving extra and extra methods for giving installment options in contrast to the clients. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has given a report which expresses that the happening to the issue of virtual monetary forms have developed as a totally new measurement, however has additionally pulled in putting resources into installment foundation which is completely expand on their specific working conventions. The primary aim behind the working of these new installment systems is giving new strategies to moving exchange and related information over the web. FATF has carried with it another part of monetary developments; while then again, ideas and administrations like virtual cash programs have started the issues of illegal tax avoidance and fear based oppressor financing, offering ascend to a few cash dangers and wrongdoing dangers. The investigates have in this manner, kept the methodology with respect to virtual cash to just installment, barring items and administrations, subsequently constraining the whole conversations to just installments. He matters with respect to virtual cash is significant in a few zones and fields which incorporate those of authorization of law, charge specialists and controllers of law or lawful controllers. They all accentuate the ways and the related techniques wherein the part of virtual cash fits into the system of the previously mentioned issues. The lawfulness of virtual cash would rely on the character of the individual and the demonstrations of the specific individual in regards to the work so done so as to pick up of define the virtual cash. The best approach to control the utilization of virtual cash and the way to manage their dissemination has made numerous lawful specialists and individuals working in the legitimate point of view cognizant and alert. Additionally the way to control this issue of virtual cash has been placed in the cutting edge of the legitimate field with adequate premium and accentuation given to it. Regardless of whether virtual cash is legitimate or not has been r eplied by numerous famous lawful specialists in the most proficient manner. Virtual cash can obtain the status of legitimate cash and be viewed as lawful dependent on the point and relying on what its proprietor is doing with it, or how the proprietor of the virtual cash is using it. Virtual cash has been since the time the reason for illegal tax avoidance and law experts are constantly worried about the way that, money has an element of been decentralized. The law specialists of South Africa have made a qualification between decentralized advanced monetary forms like web cash, gold, and so forth and virtual cash. Such specialists communicated their interests that because of the inappropriate guideline of seaward administrations, an open door might be given to the hoodlums in which they can utilize the procured virtual cash without had the option to be followed. Such utilization of virtual cash can be controlled basically for satisfying unlawful and illegal activities. The virtual cash so obtained is to a great extent utilized for as a mainstream type of mon ey while exchanging Silk Roads. Silk Roads are mysterious markets access which can be accomplished uniquely by perusing systems. The Silk Roads are basically utilized for purchasing and selling of specific products which are in any case illicit all through the world or universally, however are legitimate in numerous nations. Such products incorporate medications like opiates. Virtual money has been named as proxy cash and an interest or call has been made to check down its utilization and its accessibility too and acquire it the classification of controlled substance[12]. The guidelines so set up might be on a nationalized premise or on the sub nation level and they change in like manner. Controllers and law experts work both at national and sub nation le

Why War Child Is A Great Organization Young People Essay Essays

Why War Child Is A Great Organization Young People Essay Essays Why War Child Is A Great Organization Young People Essay Why War Child Is A Great Organization Young People Essay Similarly long as human live, there is war. Wars are every now and again about adults who can't help contradicting one another. They would like to work out their battles by destructing every others states without accepting about the impacts. Childs are extremely helpless in a war. They ve nil to make with it, however they are the greatest casualties. They lose their folks through floods or weapon clashes, so they become vagrants. They witness terrible things and pictures of the war will follow them for the rest of their lives. In the most exceedingly awful case they are other than utilized as troopers. War Child need to help these children who are influenced by war. What is War Child? War kid is an association that helps kids who are influenced by war. Youngsters neer need to observe the horrendous situation of a war. They should be secured. They have the ideal for a decent, solid and fun life. They need to place trust in the lives of children who were and still are up to speed in war. War kid is dynamic in a bunch of states around the universe. They help 1000s of children each twelvemonth. At the moment there are around 30 wars known to man. Some are each twenty-four hours in the knowledge and some neer. In the only remaining century more than 60 million individuals have been executed by a war. A large portion of them were grown-up females and children. Kids in combat areas are harmed, eager and malnourished and they experience the ill effects of incubuss, incontinency, rest upsets and despondencies. They are guiltless and extremely powerless, that is the reason they get damaged extremely simple. Tragically, numerous children are terrified forever. So as to make universe harmony in the great beyond, it s of import to make everything to help these children. War Child is helping by passing on stuff help into combat areas, obtaining kids out of combat areas, battling against kid troopers, securing kids out of detainment facilities and the road and they help kids who have been emptied coming back to their places securely. War kid other than offers mental guide. It s extremely of import for the retouching technique of children. They need individual to talk about at that spot war-encounters. By and large, War kid is taking a shot at three distinct degrees: As a power for each unit zone gathering, everybody known to mankind must cognize what s go oning in combat areas. In the event that there is more media joining in, more individuals will help War kid. People groups can give some cash or go an individual from War kid. They bring the principal need of life. Like supplement en H2O. They help individuals reproducing there houses with the goal that they can go on there lives. The association comprises two caput workplaces who complete one another: War Child Canada en War Child Holland. They have similar musings and a similar exchange name, however monetary they are independent. War kid is wherever known to man, so they have numerous associations with neighborhood associations. So they know definitely what s go oning in a state. War Child other than assists with looking for lost children. War kid is being upheld by the media and lawmakers. Artists are an of import gathering of them. They help bettering the lives of children in war by bring forthing cognizance and raising basic financess. The imaginative people are paying going to War Child and they request financial help during a few music occasions. War Child is working where they accept the interest is most prominent and where their experience and achievements will be of most worth. Much research is fundamental so as to create techniques to better the prosperity of the children. Progressively about war Child Holland Willemijn Terloop began War Child in 1995. War kid was established in 1995 by Willemijn Terloop. During her occupation as harmony aggressor for the European Action Council for Peace in the Balkan, she met music educator Nigel Osborne. She went with him to a music workshop for kids, in a haven. She got roused by the felicity of the children in a melancholy and a crushed domain. She stated: Music is an extremely solid instrument to help kids. They can demo their emotions. Music unites individuals, it surpasses limits. Adjacent to her occupation for the Action Council, Willemijn began in Netherlands with the association of music plans for kids in Bosnia. Through Nigel she met the great beyond laminitiss of War Child England. Together they chose to set up basic music redemption plans. The principal huge activity comprised at five topic darks in the Supper nine, in the mid year of 95. A clump of inventive individual, performing craftsmen and Dutch Celebrities were helping. The activities were making so acceptable, that they chose to make this auxiliary nut all the more much of the time. So was War Child Holland in October 1995 functionary established. The program was to redesign the lives of war kids. Till 1997 War Child only worked with voluntaries. In 1998 were three representatives working by War Child. A similar twelvemonth Marco Borsato became embassador of War Child. In 1999 War Child dropped by the emergency in Kosovo a cluster in the insight. An ever increasing number of individuals, organization s and media needed to work with War Child. War Child self started to frame propelled activities and runs as Feast for Peace and The companions for War Child shows. Every one of these exercises were supported, whereby War Child the full yields could go to the Children and the plans. The expanding going to for War Child was related with a developing in salary, this made it feasible for War Child to spread out the figure of help endeavors. Presently War Child works in 12 arrangement lands. The figure of children that War Child came to is in 14 twelvemonth developed of one-year 700.000 Children. At the caput office in Amsterdam has War Child 53 workers and in the endeavor lands 343 representatives, after that supports War Child 73 neighborhood life partner associations. In 2008 War Child got the Freedom from trepidation grant from the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. With this honor the worry of crafted by War Child for kids in war nations emphasiss. The Workshops The originative and sportive workshops of War Child cause it feasible for children to larn to cooperate again, to give their fear and bitterness a topographic point and to gain trust in their lives and in themselves. For the most part takes a workshop two a three months, to a great extent a couple of hours a hebdomad. Pulling and picture: War Child utilizes for representation pulling exercises to give the messes with some leftover portion, presently they get the opportunity to compute their feelings. Other than that are some pulling exercises extremely utile to energize the collaboration between the childs. Play: In the dramatization exercises children can larn to show signs of improvement of their uncertainness and to interact with their ain sentiments. By playing another individual, they figure out how to deal with various feelings. Musics: In her exercises War Child utilizes a clump of music. Music is a cosmopolitan phonetic correspondence which everyone talks. Since it is a large portion of the clasp non-verbal it can pass on kids with various stories together. For kids who encountered a war, music can be a decent way to give a few feelings. Making some music together is a great way to lose negative vitality. The music exercises can other than help to procure their confirmation back. Game: Next to the originative exercises, War Child other than arrange some games exercises for the children. Physical exercises are important to lose tensenesss. It other than learns the children to work and play together. In the games exercises of War Child is it non about winning . It is of import for the childs to play together, in light of the fact that it gives them affirmation and it learns them cultural achievements which are extremely of import for the rest of their lives. Choice: War kid is an association that helps kids who are influenced by war. They need to place trust in the lives of children who were and still are up to speed in war. By and large, War kid is taking a shot at three distinct degrees: They are a power for every unit zone gathering: Media going to is extremely of import, individuals from everywhere throughout the universe request to cognize what s going on in combat areas. On the off chance that individuals need to help they can give some cash and go an individual from the association. They bring lifesaving supplies like H2O and supplement. They help remaking combat areas so individuals can secure on with their lives The affiliation comprises of two caput workplaces who complete one another: War kid Holland and War youngster Canada. War Child utilizes a bunch of originative and sportive workshops to help the childs, the workshops cause it feasible for children to larn to cooperate again, to give their dread and misery a topographic point and to secure trust in their lives and in themselves. War Child sorts out a cluster of exercises and occasions. Every one of these occasions are of class for enlisting more individuals and heroes for War Child what's more for doing their name progressively known.

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Task 2 - Essay Example Furthermore, it likewise raises issue of moral concerns whereby, individuals are engaged by viewing their kindred people devastate themselves with unnecessary steroids. Common working out is one of the hardest and testing sports since it requires discipline, continuance, thorough preparing, and eating admirably. Be that as it may, because of rivalry, numerous individuals use steroids to expand muscle develop. In particular, steroids increment the degree of testosterone, a male sex hormone, which is answerable for manliness (FitnessHealthZone web). An expanded degree of testosterone quickens muscle development and expanded development of body structure. Because of the expanded rivalry in working out games, the players are permitted to utilize steroids to improve their body muscle. In any case, utilization of steroids requests significant levels of control as far as measurements and preparing. Something else, the clients should bear the outcomes of abuse of steroids (BodyBuilding.com web). One of the essential results of abuse of steroids among weight lifters is unpredictable normal creation of testosterone hormone in the body. This thusly causes diminished sex execution, cardiovascular confusions, broadened heart, hostility, hypertension among others (FitnessHealthZone web). As much as we are glad cheering and commending our preferred working out athletes, we should take a brief reprieve and picture what really occurs inside their bodies. For example, is it feasible for jocks to have a typical existence after their vocation as muscle heads? While the majority of different games, for example, football and ball rely upon common ability and individual difficult work, the advanced weight training man needs to go past what is characteristic and utilize overwhelming dosages of steroids. The most disheartening issue about weight training is the way that working out essentially empowers overwhelming utilization of steroids as opposed to supporting common ability. In this game, substantial and huge muscle

The Importance of World Mythology - 1045 Words

Humanities 2143: Mythology 24 October 2010 The Importance of World Mythology Everyone has seen on television or read in newspapers about how schools are changing their curriculum to tailor more towards helping students pass standardized tests. With this emphasis shift, teachers are less likely to educate students about mythology, let alone mythologies from other cultures. Students are missing out on a great opportunity to learn about diversity in cultures. Not only can English teachers use world myths as a learning tool to explain different cultures, but science and social studies teachers can use it expand on their subject matter. English teachers focus their curriculum on Roman and Greek mythology because most of the time†¦show more content†¦The beetle that Bumba vomited up represents the single ancestor from which all insects descended from. Finally, Social Studies teachers can show, from myths, how societies develop, thrive, crumble, and rebuild in a repetitive cycle. â€Å"These ancient mentors surround us in a great circle and through mythology share their wisdom, helping us understand what is happening and how to deal with it.†(Elkins). Helping students to understand the conditions, causes and consequences of developing societies is an important tool for them to use later in life. Myths address the deepest psychological needs and motivations of the human race. â€Å"When those who are evil hurt those who are honorable, then Zeus will destroy our iron race, for we are unfit to inhibit the earth that sustains us.† (Rosenberg 92). That line came from the Greek myth â€Å"The Ages of Man,† which Zeus keep rebuilding human society, but with each generation and the development of technology, their values slowly deteriorated causing their civilization to crumble. This interpretation of history as a repeating cycle of Dark and Golden Ages was a common belief among ancient cultures and can serve as a good learning tool for students. Students need to understand the cycle s in history of mankind and societies so they can make sure that history does not repeat itself. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Greek Mythology1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of Greek mythology Today, the ancient Greek myths still fascinate readers throughout the world. There are thousands of books written about the importance of Greek mythology in the formation of modern-time societies. There are hundreds of movies created about the adventures of Greek heroes. 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Corn-Pone Opinions Essay - 937 Words

Brooke Brown Mr. Williams English III AP- 7 21 November 2011 Corn-Pone; Conformity Mark Twain, although quite the comedian, makes a valid point in â€Å"Corn-Pone Opinions†. The observation of humanity and its tendencies to follow what society promotes is a relevant occurrence today. Twain leads on â€Å". . . that it’s born of the human being’s natural yearning to stand well with his fellows and have their inspiring approval and praise . . .† (720). Humans are not equipped to stand their own ground; they prefer to follow the leader. Twain puts it simply, â€Å"we are creatures of outside influences; as a rule we do not think, we only imitate† (719). Twain clearly makes his point noticeable to his audience, holding back no opinion throughout the†¦show more content†¦Twain, attacking the willingness to change fashion without thinking first, speaks to women closely. Twain states, â€Å"One woman abandons the fashion; her neighbor notices this and follows her lead; this influences the next woman; and s o on and so on . . .† (718). To this day women continue to experience this identical process. Although one may love her Christmas sweater, if her neighbor does not own one or wrinkles her nose at the idea of wearing such a thing, she will immediately go home and dispose of the sweater without thinking twice about her actions or her personal feelings toward the item of clothing. Twain also mentions how â€Å"twenty-five years ago† there would be â€Å"six of eight wine glasses† given to each person attending a dinner party, and they were to be used, â€Å"not left idle and empty†, but today â€Å"there are but three of four† wine glasses and on average and only two are sparingly emptied by each guest (719). Twain follows this observation by expanding his opinion on conformity. He offers the idea that people follow certain trends without thinking them through. The people attending these dinner parties have no idea why they only consume two glasses wh en twenty-five years ago people consumed three to four times as much. Humans, in general, do not look for the answer to the question â€Å"why?†, but instead only worry about what other people do and if their actions are satisfactory to those surrounding them. Twain also gives anShow MoreRelatedInfluences of Regionalist Liturature in the 20th century1481 Words   |  6 Pagesheavily focuses on character. Realism makes use of plausible, real events and characters. Mark Twain, Bret Harte, and Willa Cather are notable authors stemming from the Realist movement that occurred around the turn of the century. Mark Twain’s â€Å"Corn Pone Opinions† comments on the fickleness of the human mind, using the example of a slave minister. 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In fact, it was done intentionally to give me the student, the background knowledge I needed in order to execute the assignment. Chapter 1 of Arcs focuses on extrinsic, and intrinsic proofs, and ironica lly â€Å"opinions† and ideologies. Which directly ties into Argument in â€Å"Mark Twain’s Corn Pone opinions†, that there are no original ideas, that all our ideas are essentially Corn Pone. All the various parts of the class workedRead MoreNaturalism and Regionalism Defining through American Literature1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are similarities in their stories. Naturalism focuses on the philosophical aspect of literature. Also, the characters in the novel are lower class and not highly educated. This characteristic of naturalism can be seen in Mark Twains â€Å"Corn Pone Opinions.† In Twains essay, a black slave is criticizing society. The essay is ironic because a black slave, who has not societal rights, is telling people how to live. Also, the people are listening to him, and respect him. This idea can be seenRead MoreRhetoric Between An Intrusive And Extrusive Proof992 Words   |  4 Pagesessay required us to explain how the authorà ¢â‚¬â„¢s argument was arranged and how they were described them through various rhetoric strategies and stylistic elements. I choose to write my argument description on an essay called â€Å"Corn-pone Opinions† by Mark Twain. For â€Å"Corn-pone Opinions† I had to first identify the primary and secondary arguments of this essay which were it’s in our nature to accommodate and that we require peer approval. I provided textual evidence from Mark Twain’s essay to help justifyRead MoreConformity Killed My Mind. Conformity Kills One’S Individuality,1568 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessfully resist. What is its seat? The inborn requirement of self-approval.†(Mark Twain s, Corn-Pone Opinions). This is one of the most significant quotations from Corn-Pone Opinions by Mark Twain, a story that talks about the relationship between conformity and human nature. He explores the idea that the â€Å"public opinion† and their approval is our self-approval . I couldn’t agree anymore with his opinion about conformity and how it affects us and our society. We see conformity everywhere in, adultsRead MoreThe Abuse of Government Assistence Is a Huge Problem748 Words   |  3 Pagesbad eggs. This is I can relate to the teenagers ideal that they thought of a creative way to get over on homework, chores, getting beer etc. that nobody ever thought of it before. They really need to get into Mark Twain. I believe it was Corn Pone Opinions. He proudly proclaims that there really arent any new ideas only ideas that have been rehashed. In other words, theres nothing new under the sun. I hate to say it but once again wed be so much wiser if we just read a bit out of a book. 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In the essay Corn-Pone Opinions it was said that We are creatures of outside influence; as a rule we do not think, we only imitate(Twain 717). If someone hears that a specific movie receiving good reviews from the people in their neighborhood, they will go see thatRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Free, And Home1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgoals rather than the consent of the public opinion. In America, citizens have blindly conformed to the social norms and idea put forth by the public and typically tend to shun their own personal views and opinions. Conforming is often the easier route instead of attending to one s own desires. Conformity, although ultimately inevitable, captures one s individual thinking and replaces it with the public opinion, as Mark Twain expressed in â€Å"Corn-Pone Opinions†. Mark Twain depicts the inevitable side

Guidelines For Improving Time Management, Mr. Haze Essay

Goals In order to improve time management, Mr. Haze will be asked to keep a calendar where he will be able to set deadlines that include grades, unit deadlines, grading, lesson planning, and other factors that have resulted in a poor evaluation. Through this he will be able to use his prep time effectively and doing school related activities, as noted by the school contract. The mentor or district administrator will be able to keep track of how often grades are being updated and the assignments and assessments given in class by the online gradebook. Through the grades and assignments posted the administrator will be checking that the work assigned is aligned to the curriculum map created within the department. Mr. Haze will be asked to turn in his calendar log as artifacts towards his remediation plan. Through setting clear deadlines on units, lesson planning, and assessments Mr. Haze will improve on his teaching by being organized and prepared. Domain 1 Planning and Preparation 1c 1d 1f Why: Mr. Haze has been showing up after contractual time and as a result grades are not being updated nor lessons plans being created to meet class objectives and achieve student growth. As a result there is a loss of instructional time since he is trying to come up with the lesson during class time. How: Mr. Haze will be set goals in which he will be asked to document and show proof of student work that is graded with feedback. This will then be crossed checked with theShow MoreRelatedAir pollution: A significant cause of morbidity and mortality especially in many large cities of the developing world.5088 Words   |  21 Pagesthese pollutants in the face of rapid urbanization therefore calls for proactive measures to be adopted. Strategies should involve better traffic management and control of vehicle and industrial emissions, use of cleaner and safer fuels for household needs, employment of pollution forecasting technologies and strict legislations to ensure adherence to guidelines on air safety. INTRODUCTION On Earth, air quality is continually compromised due to rapid growth of the population in cities, development

Marketing Principles Activities Processes

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Principles Activities Processes. Answer: Introduction: According to Pride (2011), marketing principles are the activities or a range of processes that involves determining the customer needs and providing it for them. Nescafe is an instant coffee brand which has market across the world. The brand is owned by Nestle S.A. which is a transnational food and drink company in Switzerland (Nestle.com 2016). It is the number one brand in instant coffee in Australia and rules the market. The product is available in various forms and flavours such as Cappuccino, Dolce Gusto, Decaf, Mild, Strong, Greenblend, Blend 43 and many more (Nescafe.com.au 2016). These forms help in addressing the needs of diverse customers who consume the beverage. According to the research released from Roy Morgan, 38% of the Australians buy instant coffee for 12 months out of which 50% bought Nescafe (Boothroyd 2013). The coffee companies need to understand their customers and create differentiation through their offerings. The aim of this report is to critically analyse the theories and marketing principles. Nescafe conducts several marketing activities and it plays a significant role in the current market position of the brand. It is necessary to evaluate the factors that affect the purchase decision process of customers. This helps in making changes and addressing the customer needs effectively. This report addresses the consumer decision-making process by following a series of steps to make a purchase decision. The report further addresses the four factors that affect purchase decision process of consumers. The level of satisfaction or needs fulfilled by Nescafe is also assessed using Maslows Hierarchy of Needs theory. Steps in Consumer Decision-Making Process There are five stages or steps that can be used to make a decision for purchasing the product. They are: Need Recognition- It is the most important step in which the consumer may be attracted to Nescafe due to its aroma, taste and habit. It is an internal stimulus that would result from a physiological need felt due to hunger or thirst (Pride 2011). Information Search- Selecting a coffee brand does not require substantive information search. It can be simply bought from the store shelf based on internet information. The information must be present in the customers memory due to previous experience with Nescafe or Nestle (Pride 2011). Evaluations of Alternatives- After the information is collected for Nescafe, the consumer shall evaluate alternative coffee brands such as Gloria Jeans and Vittoria Coffee which are popular in Australia. The comparison shall mainly be made on the basis of price. The consumer may also consider substitute like other beverages such as tea or juices (Adams 2012). Purchase- After evaluating the different products and brands available to satisfy the needs, the customer shall made purchase decision. The product quality, price and refreshment level shall be considered for making the purchase decision (Pride 2011). Post-Purchase Behaviour- After purchasing the product, the customer shall share their opinions about Nescafe. As Nescafe is an instant coffee brand, the consumers tend to involve at a low level and they shall make further purchase on loyalty (Aguirre-Rodriguez et al. 2012). Factors Influencing Consumer Decision-Making Process Consumer behaviour us the study in which the customers select, use or dispose the products. The consumers behaviour is influenced by four factors namely: cultural, social, individual and psychological factors (Pride 2011). Cultural factors- The purchase decision for Nescafe shall be influenced by sub-cultural factors such as social class and age. The coffee drinkers have a high social class and belong to the age group over 20 (Lysonski and Durvasula 2013). Social factors- The purchase decision for Nescafe is affected by the brands that offer discounts and higher satisfaction. Also, it is also influenced by reference groups in which the group in society influences the purchase behaviour (Lysonski and Durvasula 2013). Individual factors- Nescafes purchase decision is dependent on factors such as age, life-style and self-concept. A person with a higher perception and self-evaluation is more likely to consumer coffee on a regular basis. Coffee also determines the interests and lifestyle which influences the purchase decision (Lysonski and Durvasula 2013). Psychological factors- The purchase decision depends on psychological influences such as selective retention in which the consumers support personal beliefs. He shall make a purchase if he has had a good experience with Nescafe or has a need for it (Lysonski and Durvasula 2013). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs The Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory developed by Abraham Maslow that speaks of the lower needs to satisfy before the higher-order needs (Taormina and Gao 2013). They are described as under: Physiological- Coffee is needed in the form of drinks and one does not look much into the brewing method. It satisfied the basic need of thirst and a habit. Instant coffee is made quick that motivates the consumers to purchase Nescafe (Taormina and Gao 2013). Safety- It also helps in securing health benefits providing benefits to the body. Coffee has an association with alertness that helps in beginning the day with spiked energy. It helps in assuring that the things in the capacity shall be done effectively (Taormina and Gao 2013) Love/ Belonging- the purchase decision for Nescafe may also be influenced due to social needs such as love or belonging. The beverage helps in establishing connections with friends, business partners, family and colleagues. People may drink coffee to fit in a social group where everyone enjoys the beverage (Taormina and Gao 2013) Esteem- Coffee is perceived a luxury beverage and it helps in boosting self-confidence. Nescafe is a globally renowned brand and people consume it more than other brands. Drinking coffee may help in enhancing self-esteem as the confidence level shall increase by its physiological properties (Taormina and Gao 2013). Self-actualization- After fulfilling the physiological, safety, belongingness and self-esteem, the consumers may simply want coffee because of its goodness. Nescafe may be demanded by the consumers as it helps in creating a moment and positive space. The coffee lovers may go into the production chain to buy the best coffee and enjoy the different flavours available (Taormina and Gao 2013). References Adams, J., 2012. Australia's American coffee culture.Australasian Journal of Popular Culture, 2(1), pp.23-36. Aguirre-Rodriguez, A., Bosnjak, M. and Sirgy, M., 2012. Moderators of the self-congruity effect on consumer decision-making: A meta-analysis.Journal of Business Research, 65(8), pp.1179-1188. Boothroyd, A., 2013.Nescafe remains leader in Aussie instant coffee market | Food Beverage. [online] Foodmag.com.au. Available at: https://foodmag.com.au/nescafe-remains-leader-in-aussie-instant-coffee-market/ [Accessed 27 Aug. 2016]. Lysonski, S. and Durvasula, S., 2013. Consumer decision making styles in retailing: evolution of mindsets and psychological impacts.Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30(1), pp.75-87. Nescafe.com.au, 2016.A fresh start for everyone everyday. [online] Nescafe. Available at: https://nescafe.com.au/products [Accessed 27 Aug. 2016]. Nestle.com, 2016.Which products and brands do you own?. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/ask-nestle/our-company/answers/which-products-and-brands-do-you-own [Accessed 27 Aug. 2016]. Pride, W., 2011.Marketing principles. South Melbourne, Vic.: Cengage Learning. Taormina, and Gao, 2013. Maslow and the Motivation Hierarchy: Measuring Satisfaction of the Needs.The American Journal of Psychology, 126(2), p.155.

Creativity and Intelligence

Creativity and intelligence originate from learning and memory which shows that they are interrelated factors that are indivisible from one another.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Creativity and Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The work of Nordvik, Schanke Landro (2011) introduces readers to the concept of the interrelation between learning, memory, creativity and intelligence by suggesting that activities/actions that have been internalized by individuals through learning can actually be improved upon later on through memory retrieval resulting in a more efficient method of action and processing (Nordvik, Schanke Landro, 2011). Nordvik, Schanke Landro (2011) asserts that an individual’s cognitive ability has a predilection to seek a path of least resistance in order to accomplish a particular task. This results in what we know of today as efficiency which in turn is generated thr ough the process known as creativity. From the perspective of Nordvik, Schanke Landro (2011), creativity can be considered a long term biological adaptation which is meant to enable an individual to perform actions in increasing levels of efficiency until it has been determined that there is no longer a more efficient manner by which a task can be accomplished. In fact, Nordvik, Schanke Landro (2011) even asserts that this cognitive predilection to seek a path of least resistance is not part of humanity’s exclusive domain; rather, it manifests itself in various animals as well. McCallum (2012) points to the creativity shown by invertebrates such as the octopus, the intelligence shown by dolphins as well as the adaptability of animals to recent changes in their environment (McCallum, 2012). One clear example of the cognitive predilection towards a path of least resistance can be seen in the case of various warnings issued to tourists who visit Yellowstone Park that state tha t they should not feed the animals. The reason behind this is connected to the cognitive path of least resistance wherein animals would become predilected towards eating food offered to them by humans since it would be far easier than hunting. Such an action is not part of their normal behavior and, as such, shows a level of creativity on their part. As such, it can be seen that there is a distinct interrelation between learned behavior, memory and creativity. In order to understand the correlation between intelligence and creativity, an examination of the work of Kinga Istvà ¡n (2012) on human intelligence is in order.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kinga Istvà ¡n (2012) explains that while intelligence and creativity are abstract concepts that have no definite form in the human mind (i.e. it is still being debated as to what specific mental processes produce intellige nce and creativity), the fact remains that they are both interrelated (Kinga Istvà ¡n, 2012). Kinga Istvà ¡n (2012) explains that what we know of as intelligence is actually the accumulation of an individual’s learned behavior/experiences which manifest itself through memory retrieval. Basically, for Kinga Istvà ¡n (2012), the measure of an individual’s intelligence is based upon their accumulated learning experiences whether in the form of physical or mental accomplishments which are then subsequently retrieved and implemented in future actions (Kinga Istvà ¡n, 2012). Creativity enters the picture when an individual’s cognitive predilection towards a path of least resistance is utilized wherein the mind seeks a better and more efficient manner in which a task can be accomplished (Rethinking Technology Creativity in the 21st Century, 2013). This results in the creation of better processes, improved techniques and even the creation of inventions whose ex press purpose is to improve upon the learned actions or behavior (Rethinking Technology Creativity in the 21st Century, 2013). As such, while intelligence can be considered a manifestation of accumulated knowledge, creativity is the cognitive predilection to take such activities and make them more efficient. To understand the origins of creativity, an analysis of the work of Jennings (2010) was conducted in order to determine how creativity originally manifested itself and if there were any subsequent connections to learning, memory and intelligence. Jennings (2010) presents the notion that as humanity evolved and developed social tendencies, increasingly complex behaviors and actions continued to manifest (Jennings, 2010). This came in the form of the â€Å"hunter-gatherer† evolutionary trait, the creation of stone tools, cooperation when it came to hunting and an assortment of other such activities. As these behaviors manifested, an increasingly large amount of energy was expended as a result of complex learned behavior which was outside of their initial behavioral predilections (Jennings, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Creativity and Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given the conditions at the time, increasingly efficient methods of action were preferred since it would result in better energy conservation. It is based on this that Jennings (2010) asserts that there is an early connection between creativity and learned behavior wherein creativity manifested based on a need to create better and more efficient actions. Further research on the topic yielded the research of Hetland (2013) on the interconnection between memory, learning and creativity. Hetland (2013) has an interesting view on this paper’s topic when he explains that creativity is the application of learned behavior which is retrieved through memory (Hetland, 2013). Hetland (2013) asserts that when memory is retrieved through various retrieval mechanisms, it is actually compared by a central controller to memories within other storage areas. Through this shared pool of experience and comparison, possible methods of more efficient action are derived resulting in what we know as the present day creative process. Basically, learned behavior from other stored memories are compared in order to see whether particular actions or behaviors can be applied to a process to make it more efficient. Through such a principle, it can be assumed that the more accumulated learned behaviors a person has, the more they are able to be creative in order to enhance particular actions or resolve problems as they arise. A study from Ayob et al. (2012) backs up this claim by comparing creativity among children by asserting that the origin behind a child’s creativity in creating more efficient actions or resolving particular problems was the amount of learning experiences they h ad by which they could derive a comparison (Ayob et al., 2012). Ayob et al. (2012) stated that the â€Å"root† of creativity so to speak was based on an individual’s accumulated learning experiences. Memory itself was not a sufficient means of eliciting creativity since Ayob et al. (2012) stipulates that it is in the amount of experiences that an individual has and not the means by which it is retrieved that is the basis behind the mechanisms of creativity. Complexity Theory and Adult Learners From the examples that have been presented, it can be assumed that the capacity for all individuals to learn, memorize, be creative and utilize their intelligence changes as they get older. This is due to the manner by which they accumulated experiences changes the manner in which they are intelligent and creative.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the article â€Å"A Child of Complexity Theory: by Hase and Kenyon (2007), readers are introduced to the term â€Å"heutagogy† which concerns itself with the concept of â€Å"learners as the major agents of their own learning†. In essence, complexity theory which is advocated for by Hase and Kenyon (2007), explains that an individual’s personal experiences determines the means by which they internalize and learn new pieces of information and it based on such experiences that each individual tends to learn the same type of lesson in different ways. They state that it is a mistaken belief that teachers can control an individual’s learning experience; instead, a teacher is merely a means of transferring knowledge and skills with the personal experiences of the learner determining how their learning experience is created. It is based on this that Hase and Kenyon (2007) make the assumption that what is necessary in modern day curriculums is not a set stand ard as determined by the educational institution, rather, what is necessary is the development of a â€Å"living† curriculum that centers itself on the experiences of the learner as the key driver towards education. This means that a certain level of adjustment needs to be taken into consideration based on the learner wherein it is under their prerogative that the process of learning is implemented. This can be accomplished by providing them choices as to the type of method of education they want (i.e. traditional, online, blended learning etc.) as well as involving them in methods of application that utilize real life situations so as to evaluate them based on their unique individual applications of the lessons they have learned. Based on the views of Hase and Kenyon (2007), the major flaw in present day methods of education is that they create a â€Å"mold† so to speak in which students are expected to conform in order to learn. However, as seen in the case of  "heutagogy† this is a major mistake given that an individual’s personal experience dictates the most effective method for learning. It is when an individual’s desire for self-directed learning clashes with the set models created by an educational institutional which often results in them dropping out of the course due to a lack of motivation in completing it since they are not learning in the way that they desire. By implementing an educational system where there is a greater level of self-direction, this would most likely result in higher rates of course completion among adult learners since they would be able to learn in the way that they would be most comfortable with. Conclusion Based on the information that has been presented, it is recommended that present day methods of education adjust teaching models in such a way that they take into consideration diversified experiences. This is due to an individual’s personal experiences determining the means by which they internalize and learn new pieces of information and it based on such experiences that each individual tends to learn the same type of lesson in different ways. By adjusting present day teaching models on such a premise, it is possible to maximize a learner’s experience which would result in a greater likelihood that they would be able to implement their creative skills in a more effective fashion resulting in better grades. Reference List Ayob, A., Majid, R., Hussain, A., Mustaffa, M. (2012). Creativity Enhancement Through Experiential Learning. Advances In Natural Applied Sciences, 6(2), 94-99. Jennings, K. (2010). Developing Creativity: Artificial Barriers in Artificial Intelligence.  Minds Machines, 20(4), 489-501. Hase, S., Kenyon, C. (n.d.). Heutagogy: A child of complexity theory. (2007).  International Journal of Complexity Education, 4(1), 111-117. Hetland, L. (2013). Connecting Creativity to Understanding. Educational Leadership,  70(5), 65. Ki nga, S., Istvà ¡n, S. (2012). Relationship between Social Creativity and Social Intelligence, and their Cognitive Correlates. Transylvanian Journal Of  Psychology, 13(1), 39-62. McCallum, A. (2012). The Creativity of Re-creativity. English Drama Media, (24), 23-29. Nordvik, J. E., Schanke, A., Landro, N. I. (2011). Errorless learning and working memory: The impact of errors, distractors, and memory span load on immediate recall in healthy adults. Journal Of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology,  33(5), 587-595. Rethinking Technology Creativity in the 21st Century. (2013). TechTrends: Linking  Research Practice to Improve Learning, 57(3), 10-14 This research paper on Creativity and Intelligence was written and submitted by user Shania S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Albanian crises of 97 essays

Albanian crises of 97 essays It is not easy at all to try to understand and define what happened in Albania between end of 96 till summer 97. It is almost impossible to really tell why it happened, whether it was organized if it was, what went wrong and what should have be done to avoid that. One thing is for sure though The State did NOT function. The state didnt function in several aspects and dimensions. The government was not able to prevent the expansion of the pyramid schemes. It also was not able to warn its citizens in due time about the risk that they had taken. On the other side, the citizens themselves were expecting everything from their government. And when things went wrong, the Government was on the spotlight. Everybody blamed the state and forgot they the citizens form an integral part of the state. People didnt understand that by attacking the state and its institutions, they were attacking themselves. Dont ask what the Government can do for you, but what you can do for your Government-. Unfortunately most of the citizens didnt see it this way. There can be several factors that can explain why people reacted that way. History of regimes in Albania. Albania has had very short period that can be considered that they had an independent state and the government that served them, and that is from 1920 till the Italian occupation . For the rest of the time we have either been under occupation, thus not considering the government as Albanian, or under dictatorship so that the government was serving the dictator and not the people. Manipulation of the situation by the opposition. The opposition played a very destructive role by putting narrow political interests above wider national ones. Another notion that did not function was the hierarchy. The army, the police forces and other public officials/servant didnt ...

A short story or a poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A short story or a poem - Essay Example It was actually a fine day, which means when it was not particularly busy and we have some time for ourselves. I remember myself pushing some chairs, dragging them out of boredom and sheer laziness that they make some scraping sounds on the floor. I noted how, Mrs. Dory, an elderly regular and the only customer present, darted me piercing looks for annoying her fine breakfast. I ignored her entirely as I twiddled with some condiments on my hands, sending some caps down the floor in the process. Everyone was doing the same, on the counter Easton was still probably mooning over the past weekend, back at the kitchen the other guys must be asleep out of non-exhaustion, except probably with Marie, who were outside with her sun and reading her book. Needless to say, Tim was absent to cheer every one up. Just as Mrs. Dory was rising, perhaps to complain about my behavior, a woman was suddenly at the door. It was nothing much, really, except for the fact that there was only Mrs. Dory and I and the Easton visibly present. I was immediately jolted back from my troubles, out of my tantrums and, automatically, forced a smile on my face to welcome the newcomer. She was about 40, smallish - frail, if you may - and had the shock of black hair, which, now that I think about it, resembled the mop that framed Tims head. Anyway, she was making his way towards Easton, clutching a paper with her hand draped on her breast. The counter was close so I overheard her faint words. "Well, actually, theres no manager. Theres only the owner, Mr. Craig who comes here every so often to check on us. But if you have any message for him, I could just tell him or you can go back tomorrow afternoon. He will be here." There is really nothing like being told that someone close to you, of your own age and someone who have worked with you for a long time have died so suddenly. I, honestly, did not know what to say. Everything was like a blur and next thing I know she was gone and there was

Analysis and Application of Traditional Governance Models Essay

Analysis and Application of Traditional Governance Models - Essay Example Not only in US , in all the other parts of the world, higher education institutions are complex organizations which have tremendous impact on the society. â€Å"Growing demand among learners for improved accessibility and convenience, lower costs, and direct application of content to work settings is radically changing the environment for higher education in the United States and globallyThe demand for higher education is increasing globally. (Sloan-C ) They are in search of convenient, cost effective and quality higher education in this rapid changing environment. In the case of Doctors, only an MBBS qualification is not sufficient enough for getting a good job. Along with MBBS, they need higher qualifications like MD, MS etc. to get good jobs. But such courses are not common everywhere and also the number of seats limited for such higher courses. The world economy is directly linked with knowledge. New organizations are emerging to cater the need of the higher education. Organizational changes and new developments are accelerating advances in learning technologies. Growing demand for learning combined with these technical advances challenges the traditional principles of old universities and institutions. New organizations compete directly with traditional universities. Traditional universities are changing their methodologies and curriculum to cater the demands of the modern world. The universities also divided into different segments like Public University, Open University, Self financing University, Science and Technology University, Agriculture University, Vocational University etc. Some of them functions under the government while others under private sector. Higher educational organizations are different in many ways from other organizations. Conventional management theories may not work with such institutions. The structure, objectives, accountability, all will

Hindu wedding ceremony Essay Example for Free

Hindu wedding ceremony Essay With reference to a Hindu wedding ceremony, describe and explain the many points of symbolism. Ritual is very important within the Hindu religion. If ritual is performed correctly, good karma will follow and if not, the opposite will occur. There are whole books dedicated to ritual such as the Veda, the oldest scripture in the world. Key factors in making the right match include the partner being Hindu, also preferably from the same caste and compatible horoscopically. Also, the horoscopes show what the best date for the wedding to take place is. Although India is a large country and weddings vary, most key points are shared. In India the wedding itself would be at the brides home but in England a hall is booked. In preparation for the wedding, henna is used to decorate her hands and feet lasting many weeks symbolising her entry into her marriage. A red spot is painted called a tilaka showing she has been blessed by god. She is wearing a red sari, the colour of happiness, with gold jewellery, the best she can afford and black paint around her eyes called kajal. The groom gives her a ring that she wears on her toe. The groom will wear a kurta-pajana; a lose fitting top and trousers and a veil of beads. The bride and grooms parents will worship Ganesh and the family deities asking them to be present at the wedding and make sure everything goes to plan. Throughout the ceremony itself the priest keeps a fire burning by pouring ghee into the flames symbolising the presence of the Gods. He also throws rice and spices into the fire symbolising fertility. The bride offers puja to the deities and then goes into a separate room to offer private worship to Parvati and Shiva asking for a long marriage and children, preferably sons. When the groom arrives at the place of the wedding, the brides mother and the priest meet him at the entrance with a sacred light to ward off any evil spirits. The priest prays to Vishnu and Lakshmi and together, the priest and brides mother lead the groom into the place of the wedding. The brides dad then gives him honey symbolising a sweet welcome and the priest recites a mantra from the Yajur-Veda. The brides family give her away to the grooms family. This can be compared to the Christian Wedding in which the brides father gives her way to the groom, the difference being, Hindu weddings are not just about the people getting married, but also each of their families who are as much involved. The bride and groom stand facing each other while the priest ties cloth around grooms neck and attaches it to brides sari representing unity. Then blessings are sung and the guests shower rice over the couple. The father of the bride then places her right hand into the palm of the groom. The father then asks the groom to follow his dharma -religious duty, artha -earning money in an honest manner and karma -the enjoyment of pleasures, with moderation. The groom says to the bride I hold your hand in the spirit of the dharma we are both husband and wife. The wife then steps onto a stone. This symbolises her decision to try to get though all problems they may come across throughout their marriage. Then the couple takes seven steps around the sacred fire (saptapadi); this is essential according to the Law Code of Manu. Each step represents a different thing: food, power, prosperity, wisdom, children, health and friendship. While taking these steps the husband says to the wife With utmost love to each other may we walk togetherMay we make our minds united, of the same vows and of the same thoughts. I am the wind and you are the melody. I am the melody and you are the words and on the last step the couple say in unison Into my will I take thy heart. Thy heart shall follow mine. And the heart of mine be yours. The brides bothers pour barley into the couples hands that are then poured into the scared fire symbolising the fact that they will work together for the benefit of society. The husband then marks his wifes parting with red kum-kum powder. -This is the sign of a married woman. The groom places a black necklace called a mangalsutra around the brides neck representing the union between the two families. Also, black beads are used to ward off evil spirits. If the wedding is in daytime the couple will look at the sun to be blessed, if it is night-time they will look at the Polestar, asking that their love will shine as bright and last as long. Elders and the priest ending the ceremony then bless the couple and the guests then take part in a huge feast. When the wife enters her husbands house for the first time she must kick over a metal pot of grain into the house symbolising prosperity. Finally, the bride is given a new first name showing her new beginning. 1) ii) In a Hindu society what activities, arrangements, and advertisements might eventually lead to a marriage? According to Hindu scriptures, basically, you must not search for your own partner, and when you do want a partner it must be the one your family arranges for you to marry. Therefore strictly speaking courtship is not to be done. In the past, matches have been made between two people before they were even born. Child marriage would often take place, and still does although it has been made illegal. The legal age of marriage in India is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. Because of this law being passed, the people in question now have more choice in their partner. When looking for a suitable partner, usually, the person in questions parents will begin their search by telling their friends who will then circulate the news to other families, telling them details of looks, varna, age, caste, education, financial situation and if it is a more modern arrangement, personality and interests. In the past, the man would visit the girls house and she would come in with her eyes downcast for a few seconds and then leave again. In these more modern times, both families will meet and sit down to talk about it. If the two people seem compatible serious negotiations will take place. Both families will get their family priests to study the horoscopes of the two people and if they match, a suitable date for the wedding may be chosen. Then the two families may agree to let them court with restrictions. If a suitable partner cannot be found, the family may decide to turn to placing an advertisement in the newspaper, or turn to an agency. Advertisements in papers for brides or grooms are very common in India. Sometimes someone will meet somebody they would like to marry at college, work, or a similar environment. Because the majority of the time someone is attracted to another person with the same kind of background, their parents will approve of the marriage because the person chosen has come from the same caste etc. If a match is decided, a dowry must be agreed. -This is an illegal practice, but is still sometimes done. A dowry is a payment given to the grooms family by the brides family because the grooms family now has to look after and pay for the bride. Because of the weddings expense, the bride may find it quite difficult to get together enough money to pay what the groom has asked for and the marriage may therefore be called off. Some Hindu families now demand dowry free weddings. Finally, once all has been agreed, the wedding will take place. 2) a) Explain why, from a religious perspective, i) it is considered important for a Hindu to marry a Hindu, Within the Hindu religion it is considered very important for a Hindu to marry another Hindu. The main reason for this is because marriage in Hinduism is not seen as a lifestyle choice but a duty and religious stage of life, from student, the first ashrama, to householder, the second ashrama according to the Varna-ashrama-dharma. When married, a Hindu has the opportunity to achieve three goals: A release from all basic human desires through marriage and having children. A contribution to society though hard work. The duty of carrying out whatever demands his particular caste places upon him. The 13th saskara is reached when a Hindu marries. Marriage in Hinduism is quite obviously a religious action. Therefore in not marrying a Hindu, you cannot easily for-fill these tasks given to you. You can preserve the purity of your religion and caste by marrying in the traditional way. By marrying a Hindu, you will have your horoscopes compared, will have the same religious state of mind, and are therefore compatible. If two Hindus marry, the families will get along and there will be no feuds. You will keep your parents happy by marrying a fellow Hindu in the correct manner. If you do not, there may be a major disagreement in which your family may not ever fully forgive you. They may even believe that in abandoning the correct tradition of marriage, you are abandoning the Hindu religion. If you marry a Hindu you will gain respect from the Hindu society whereas if you dont there may be a lot of disrespect and gossip about you. Your children will be brought up to believe the Hindu faith and will not be confused of which parent religion he or she should follow. He or she will learn all the correct rituals. The eldest son will light his fathers funeral pyre as Hinduism states. The Hindu marriage, as shown in question one, is full of symbolism and if this ritual is formed correctly good karma will follow. In fact large parts of Hinduism itself are all about ritual and tradition. So if you do not marry a Hindu, all this will be lost, bad Karma will follow and you will never be released from samara, the series of births, deaths and re-births and atman will never be rejoined with Brahmin. -This is a Hindus main goal and therefore it is essential to marry a Hindu. ii) being married is important in Hindu society, Being married is important in the Hindu society. This is because marriage in Hinduism is not seen as a lifestyle choice but a duty and religious stage of life, from student, the first ashrama, to householder, the second ashrama according to the Varna-ashrama-dharma. When married, a Hindu has the opportunity to achieve three goals: A release from all basic human desires through marriage and having children. A contribution to society though hard work. The duty of carrying out whatever demands his particular caste places upon him. The 13th saskara is reached when a Hindu marries. Marriage in Hinduism is quite obviously a religious action. Therefore in not marrying, it is impossible to for-fill your dharma. By having a Hindu marriage correctly good karma will follow. Large parts of Hinduism itself are all about ritual and tradition. So if you do not marry, all this will be lost, bad Karma will follow and you will never be released from samara, the series of births, deaths and re-births and atman will never be rejoined with Brahmin. -This is a Hindus main goal and therefore it is essential to marry. iii) it is important to consult with all members of the family when the marriage is being arranged. It is important to consult all members of the family when a marriage is being arranged. The main reason for this is because when a marriage takes place is not just between the bride and groom but both families as well. Also by asking all members of the family you can ensure a good match in marriage. If anything goes wrong there will be shame upon the family and therefore all must be consulted. 2) b) Explain the response of Hinduism to the moral problems of courtship. According to Hindu scriptures, basically, you must not search for your own partner, and when you do want a partner it must be the one your family arranges for you to marry. Therefore strictly speaking courtship is not to be done. Romance, traditionally was only for the Gods. There are certain exceptions however, as Hinduism has had to change with the times and become more flexible and acceptant of modern practices. For instance, once an arranged marriage has been agreed to and the couple are engaged they can announce it and can therefore openly walk in the street holding hands and go to the cinema or such like unaccompanied without being gossiped about by Hindu society. They may not sleep together or mover in together before marriage though. This is because according to the Varna-ashrama-dharma sex is restricted to the householder stage of life and must not be performed in any of the other three stages of life. 3) In Hinduism, marriages are arranged. Do you agree or disagree with the system? Give reasons for your answer. Why would a Hindu agree or disagree with you? Although love marriages are becoming more common within Hinduism, the majority of the time, parents arrange their childrens marriages for them. Marriage is not seen as an optional lifestyle extra but a religious stage in life and therefore it is said that you should love the one you marry, not marry the one you love. Elders are said to be older and therefore wiser and more experienced whereas their children are said to be immature and do not know enough about the world to make a sound choice when it comes to life partners. On the other hand, if your parents make the wrong match and you and your husband have a complete personality clash once your married you have to spend the rest of your life trying to grow to love someone that you really dont get on with. A Hindu would argue then that your horoscopes are compatible with your partners and therefore why wouldnt you get along? If you let your family arrange your marriage for you, you will make them happy. If you do not, there may be a major disagreement in which your family may not ever fully forgive you. They may even believe that in abandoning the tradition of arranged marriages, you are abandoning the Hindu religion. If you have an arranged marriage you will gain respect from the Hindu society whereas if you dont there may be a lot of disrespect and gossip about you. I feel a very important aspect of a relationship is trust. A problem that may arise when marring someone that you do not know all that well is that the two of you will probably not immediately trust each other and the relationship will suffer because of it. Also, sexually, you do not know each other yet are expected to immediately have a healthy sex life as oppose to gently easing into these things. You may feel awkward in being physical with someone you do not have solid trust in. In support of arranged marriages, a person searching for the perfect partner: the one may never find this person. -This person may not even exist. If you have an arranged marriage you know you will have a wedding and not spend half of your life looking for a husband/wife. With the wedding itself, there are many traditional symbolic gestures that must be performed and little room left for individuality. On the other hand a Hindu marriage is full of symbolism and if this ritual is formed correctly good karma will follow. In fact large parts of Hinduism itself are all about ritual and tradition. So if you do not marry in the correct manner, all this will be lost, bad Karma will follow and you will never be released from samara, the series of births, deaths and re-births and atman will never be rejoined with Brahmin. -This is a Hindus main goal and therefore it is essential to have an arranged marriage. You do not really know this person you will spend the rest of your life with. Your husband/wife may have a problem such as gambling, a health condition or an alcohol addiction that you did not previously know about. In love marriages, you have usually been with and lived with your partner for several years before getting married and you therefore will almost certainly know every detail about him/her. After weighing up the points for and against marriage, although I can see from a Hindus point of view why arranged marriages are a good thing, I have one major disagreement. A Hindus main argument for arranged marriages is that it is a religious stage of life and not a lifestyle choice. As I am not Hindu, I do not believe this or other Hindu beliefs to be true. Therefore I personally disagree with arranged marriages. I feel that to marry, you must first be in a loving, longstanding relationship with a strong bond of trust and love. Marriage, to me, is something that shows commitment and love between two people and I find the concept of arranged marriages quite absurd. If to me, marriage is a gesture showing a couples love and therefore surely the couple must be in love before taking vows of their love to one another?

Kate Chopin :: essays research papers fc

Kate Chopin gives a great deal of thought in her literature to issues that she views as important. She was encouraged not to become a "useless" wife; she was also involved in the idea of becoming an independent woman (LeBlanc 1). Kate Chopin is a well-known American writer. Kate Chopin was born on February 8, 1851, in St. Louis, Missouri. At the age of 53, on August 22, 1904, she died due to cerebral hemorrhage (Hoffman 1-2). Kate is the daughter of Eliza Faris O’Flaherty and Thomas O’Flaherty. Her father was a well-established merchant, who took part in many business investments. He is one of the founders of the Pacific Railroad, and was on the train when it crashed into the Gasconade River, in 1885. Her mother Eliza, was a member of a very elite social group, in their French-Creole community. After Kate’s father passed away, her mother became much more religious, and develops a closer relationship with Kate. Kate also has an older half-brother, George O’Flaherty. He was a Confederate solider in the Civil War, and in 1863 was captured by the Union forces, and dies of typhoid fever while in prison. Kate spent her childhood in St. Louis Missouri (Hoffman 1). Kate Chopin was only married once, and it was to Oscar Chopin, a prosperous cotton farmer. The two were married one June 9, 1870, after a yearlong courtship. Kate and Oscar had six children, five boys and one girl. Jean was born in 1871, Oscar Jr. in 1873, George in 1874, Frederick in 1876, Felix in 1878 and Lelia in 1879(Hoffman 1-2). When his cotton business failed they moved to Cloutierville, a small town in Louisiana. They were married for 12 Â ½ years. In 1882 Oscar died of Malaria, and Kate raised the children on her own. Two years after Oscar died Kate and her children moved in with her mother. Less than a year later her mother died and she was on her own again. Kate received a formal education at the Academy of the Sacred Heart in St. Louis. She enjoys music, re ading, writing, French and German. She became fluent in both languages. Later in her life she continues her education by studying biology and anthropology. Kate Chopin is known to be an extremely smart woman. (Toth 116) In addition to writing the only other career Kate Chopin has, is being a housewife.

Unemployment Rate – Article Review

THE country's unemployment rate currently stands at 3. 1 per cent compared with the 3. 4 per cent last year, the Dewan Negara heard yesterday. Deputy Human Resources Minister Datuk Maznah Mazlan said the government was fully harnessing its workforce to keep the unemployment rate at four per cent and below. This was because according to international standards, this was considered full employment. â€Å"According to the Statistics Department, the percentage of unemployment last year was 3. 4 per cent or 387,9000 people. Of the total, 65,500 were graduates. â€Å"In the first quarter of this year, the unemployment percentage dropped to 3. per cent or 381,300. Of the number 71,600 were graduates,† she said responding to Senator Khoo Soo Seang. Maznah said the government had implemented measures to assist unemployed graduates. These included offering a short service scheme with government departments, opportunities for apprenticeship and internship, and the 1Malaysia Training Sch eme. Under the short service scheme, graduates who have not secured jobs in six months after completing their studies have the opportunity to intern at participating government linked companies for a year and receive an allowance of RM1,000 a month. Upon completion, the GLCs will assist in finding permanent positions for them. â€Å"The programmes are to enhance the graduates' marketability and provide exposure so that they do not have to rely on the government for employment but can start their own businesses,† she said. Article about During 2011 the employment rate decreases from 3. 4% to 3. 1% due to the government effort to control all the recourse and to maintain the unemployment rate under 4%. Based on the international standard the unemployment rate of 4% and below considered as full employment. Although the number of people that unemployed are decreasing but the number of unemployed graduates are increasing. Due to this situation, the government had executed measures to help graduates to get a job. The government offer a short service scheme which give a job opportunity to them besides giving them skills and internship. The allowance are also provided under the short service scheme. This will help to give the graduates exposure and encourage them to do their own business instead of relying on the government for the job. Analysis. Based on the article, we can conclude that the type of unemployment that we can see is frictional unemployment. This type of the unemployment occurs when people are in between jobs, entering and reentering the labor force. This may happen when fresh graduates are actively seeking for a job. The numbers of unemployed graduates increase by 9. 3% maybe due to the lack of soft skills and experience that most employers seek. The measure that the government took to control the unemployment is direct control measure, which is providing training and technical education and job creation in various sectors in an economy. The governments want to encourage the graduates to own a business because when there are more trade and transaction, the government revenue will increase. This will lead to economic growth and therefore can increase in GDP. The effects of decreasing the unemployment rate The first effect of decreasing unemployment rate is the incomes will increases. This will lead towards to more buying power and accelerating the inflation rate. Thus, this will effect to the distribution of income, the savings, production cost and balance of trade. The second effect of unemployment is new businesses will have a hard time succeeding, because everyone is already employed, who is going to work for them? New businesses will have to raise wages to entice people to work there which again raises wages and lowers profits to a point where it makes no sense to even start the business. Great levels of unemployment are around 3-5%. The pros and cons of decreasing unemployment rate The pro of decreasing unemployment rate is increase of income and self-respect. Secondly, increase the job skills. Thirdly, decrease social and political problems. Fourthly, the GNP gap becomes narrower because the GNP gap will almost towards to potential GNP. The contras of decreasing unemployment rate are inflation will occur and the new business will have hard time to survive. The effect of decreasing rate of unemployment towards society The first effect is employment may bring a increase in social outings and interactions with other people, including friends. Secondly, employment the competition for jobs and the negotiation power of the individual increases and thus also the living standard of people with the salaries packages and income higher. Thirdly, employment also brings up calm and steadiness amongst the tax paying citizens. For the fresh graduate employees, they will not face burden to settle their loans. Recommendation or solution The first solution is, government can use progressive tax rate depends on the number of employees and use the current Malaysia Corporate Tax. If we use this method, the company in Malaysia will hire more employees in order to decrease the corporate tax and lead to the zero unemployment rates. The second solution is government can open up Malaysian mind to new kind of industry that can make the Earth as better place in the future. For example, this legislation would create an estimated 3 million new jobs by opening closed areas of the Outer Continental Shelf which is between Malaysia and Brunei for oil and gas exploration, and streamlining the licensing of nuclear power plants. This also would create royalty revenues for the government that the bill directs to a new trust fund that can promote renewable energy.

Top French Romance Films

Well, they say French is the language of love, so what better language to watch romantic movies in? Cyrano de Bergerac   A beautiful, touching, and humorous love story. Cyrano loves Roxanne but fears rejection due to his overly-large nose. Roxanne loves Christian, and he, in turn, loves her but does not have the ability to express his love. Cyrano helps Christian by expressing his love to Roxanne via Christian. This is the original film, made in 1950 in black and white. It has been remade a few times, including in the US as  Roxanne, with Steve Martin. Le Retour de Martin Guerre (The Return of Martin Guerre) Gerard Depardieu plays a soldier who returns to his wife after many years and has changed so much (in more than just personality) that his wife and neighbors are not sure its the same person. A beautiful love story as well as an interesting look at medieval France. Remade in the US as  Sommersby, with Jodie Foster and Richard Gere. Les Enfants du Paradis (Children of Paradise) A classic French romantic movie, by Marcel Carne. A mime falls in love with a theater troupe actress but faces a lot of competition for her affections. Shot in black and white in 1946 (while Paris was under German occupation), but set in the 19th century. Its a must see! La Belle et la bà ªte (Beauty and the Beast) Youve probably seen some version of this classic French romance, but the original—in black and white—is by far the best. This beautiful, sensual film by Jean Cocteau is about love, inner beauty, and obsession, and is nothing short of a magical fairy tale. Baisers volà ©s (Stolen Kisses) This sequel to 400 Blows (Les Quatre Cent Coups) couldnt be more different to its predecessor. Antoine loves Christine, who is indifferent until her admirer falls for another women. Christine then realizes (decides?) that she does want him after all, and tries to woo him back. A very sweet movie by Franà §ois Truffaut and Jean-Pierre Là ©aud. Les Roseaux savages (Wild Reeds) Andrà © Tà ©chinà ©s 1994 film, set in 1964, is a beautiful coming-of-age story about four teenagers and their experiences with relationships and the effects of Frances war in Algeria. Beautiful cinematography and a great soundtrack, to boot. This film won 4 Cà ©sar awards. Les Nuits de la pleine lune (Full Moon in Paris) A wonderful romantic comedy and the fourth installment in director Eric Rohmers Comedies and Proverbs series. Louise (played by the talented Pascale Ogier, who tragically died the year the film was released) grows bored with her lover and decides to spice up her (love) life. Humor and tragedy ensue. LAmi de mon amie (Boyfriends and Girlfriends) Another from the Comedies and Proverbs series, this film looks at love and friendship. Which is more important: passion or companionship? Is boyfriend-swapping really such a good idea after all? Find out with this movie. Une Liaison pornographique (An Affair of Love) Dont let the ironic French title put you off; this is a beautiful, erotic love story about two people who meet looking for anonymous sex but end up finding much more. A beautiful and mysterious tale of love. LHistoire dAdà ¨le H (The Story of Adele H) The true story of Victor Hugos daughter and her obsession with a French lieutenant. Not a happy story, but certainly a beautiful and intriguing movie.