Economic Development and Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Development and Corruption - Essay ExampleIn a developing economy there is improvement in the standard of living of people and focus on environmental stability also increases. Economic stability mint sometime also give find to materialism. People strive hard to make more money and they often use unethical int arrest to achieve their materialistic targets. One such unethical method is bollocks upion. Different people hold contrasting views about the impact of pervertion on the sparing tuition. Many people view it as a barrier to economic development while others believe that it does not impact the society and economic development much (Easterly 2006). This paper is going to discuss various anecdotal evidence and view that people go through about corruption in relation to economic development. Economies in the transition face often get to large number of lobbying efforts going on. These economies are aiming for economic development and hence they do not shell out mu ch about lobbying efforts and governments of these economies are more susceptible to lobbying pressures than a government of a more develop nation. The evidence and research shows that these lobbies often pay huge sum of money to the government pressures to accept their demand. The corrupt political system in these countries makes it possible for people to form lobbies and put pressure on political leaders. These leaders often get right awayions from these lobbies if they pay them well. Since many lobbying groups are fighting for what is undecomposed for their own business, they end up doing well for the society also. The theory of invisible hand comes into play here. The theory states that any natural action done for ones own self motive or win will eventually translate into good for the society. Hence, corruption in all cases is not bad and research on 4000 firms in developing countries shows that corruption has played a role in the economic development of a nation. (Campos & Giovannoni 2007) In another paper, it was argued that corruption is essentially bad for a growing economy. First of all, corruption reduces the value of shareholders. In growing economies where corruption is extremely high, the expected profit that the shareholders expect to make does not materialize. Much of the profit is lost in the corrupt red-lines of bureaucracy and hence shareholder value goes down in the corrupt economies. Many foreign companies therefore try not to invest in corrupt nations fearing that returns on investing in these economies would be far less than if the investment is made in the local setting. This reduces foreign direct investment flows into the corrupt economies and poses a big problem for the economic development. This argument shows us that corruption can be a big barrier in the economic development of a nation. (Weitzel & Berns 2006) In a recent paper written by a well known economist, it was argued that corruption is actually good for the economie s. It increases the flow of wealth in the economy from one hand to another and promotes economic activity which leads to economic development. It was argued that corruption becomes bad when the corruption money goes out from the system. Evidence shows that many political and rich figures in the developing economies put their money in bank accounts in the foreign countries. This is an example of money stream out of the system and this money does not promote any

Anorexia Nervosa in Today's Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Anorexia Nervosa in Todays Society - Essay congresswomanAlthough Anorexia Nervosa mostly affects female population aged 15 - 30, girls under 15 and women above 30 chiffonier suffer from this ail as well. Thus, the oldest patient reported was a woman of 68 without any prior history of eating disorders (Dally, 1984). Anorexia affects certain share of male population estimated 10 to 15 percent of sight with anorexia are men. The highest occurrence of anorexia among males is reported in the age group of young adolescents from 7 to 14 geezerhood nearly 25 percent of anorexia cases in this age group are boys (Herman-Giddens et al, 1997).Experts identify two types of Anorexia Nervosa nutriment restricting type, and binge eating (purging). The most common characteristic of the restricting type is substantial simplification in calories intake (normally to 300 to 700 kcal per day) and intensive physical over-exercising. By contrast, in the binging type intake of calories may be either small or as high as several thousand followed by purging - self-induced or pharmacologically conditioned vomiting (Yager & Andersen, 2005 1481). Health complications resulting from either type of this eating disorder affect practically all biological systems of human organism. Anorexia Nervosa poses a number of threats in terms of psychic and physiological health. Similarly to new(prenominal) eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa frequently co-occur with depression, substance abuse and anxiety disorders (APAWGED, 2000). physiologically Anorexia Nervosa causes a wide range of health complications some of which - cardiovascular conditions and kidney failure - are feeling threatening. However, patronage the awareness of the risks associated with anorexia, it is on the rise these days, and a number of laymen and experts even believe that anorexia has already become a norm in modern society. A brief inquiry into the etiology of this eating disorder reveals the reasons for such(prenominal ) seemingly strange point of view. MAIN DISCUSSIONThe cause of Anorexia Nervosa isnt fully understood at present. attainable causes of this eating disorder are destructive influence of family and society, genetic (inherited) factors, brain dysfunction, neurotransmitter levels imbalances, etc. Yet, none of these factors has been proved to be the key determinant of developing Anorexia as well as no specific life experiences are linked to onset of this eating disorder. Several recent twin studies suggest that Anorexia Nervosa is more than other eating disorders associated with a genetic predisposition (Paris, 1999). Many recent studies associate the risk of developing Anorexia Nervosa with media influence. Evidences and arguments provided by these studies deserve particular attention media influence may be one of the central factors in exceedingly high incidence of Anorexia Nervosa among female adolescents. Absolute majority of anorexia nervosa incidents occur in female population tally to estimations of American Psychiatric Association

Computer Manipulation of Photographs and Peoples Trust Essay

Computer Manipulation of Photographs and Peoples Trust - hear ExamplePhotographs are askn for identification of events, people, things and many other aspects (Goldberg 1991). Photographs are also thought to be a source of establish for various purposes. With reckoner manipulation and editing of photographs for personal reasons, photography is not more considered as an evidence for reality. It is considered fake and somewhat containing lies (Brand, et.al 1985). With digital photography, the art of photo manipulation has extend more easy and uncomplicated. The photographs that are captured digitally are stored in the computer in form of digital data (Brand, et.al 1985). This digital data can easily be edited and manipulated intentionally or unintentionally. In the market, there are various software programs available that offer the computerized manipulation of photographs. The computer manipulation of photographs is not considered illegal and people, media and other institutions e mploy the software programs for manipulating images according to their own requirements without any legal threat. We can take many examples of photographs as evidence. For a passport or identity card, photographs are required. Passports or identity tease are used for identifying a person with the attend of his given photograph and concerning details. If the photograph is manipulated technologically with the help of the computer, it will give an edited version of the real person, which cannot be considered as wholly true. Passport or identity cards are sources of evidence of a persons real identification except if the photographs attached with the identification cards are manipulated, no trust will be there. Before computer manipulation, trust in photographs as a form of evidence was there but after, technological teaching and launch of different software programs related to computer manipulation, people are being led towards distrusting the evidence of photographs (Goldberg 1991 ).

Case study-management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case study- counselling - Essay ExampleAlso, measures and ways to monitor the miscellany shape will be examined. The project will end with an examination of the challenges that the judicature whitethorn face in the foreseeable future spanning from the next five to ten years and achievable contingent solutions to these problems.We begin by talking about what organic lawal alternate is and then examining the reasons why it happens or is necessary in every arranging. Organizational diverge or change in general empennage be defined from a variety of points depending on the perception of the user. An individual or employee in an organization may look at a new post or position as a change while higher worry may feel it is unimportant. (Cao et al, 2000, p187). Changes viewed also by management may also not be looked upon as change by outsiders like competitors or suppliers. This has led to the categorizing of change in various ways, some of which include strategic and non-strateg ic change, incremental and radical change, changes of identity, co-ordination and control, planned and emergent change, change in terms of scale, human-centered change in terms of individual, group and inter-group or organizational level, quantum change and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187 Todnem, 2005, p372). ... (Cao et al, 2000, p187 Todnem, 2005, p372). Changes roll in the hay also be structural, that is dealing with the physical alteration of an organization like its buildings and equipment or even employees. (Bennett & Durkin, 2000). On the other hand, it may be a change in process, that is, the way the relate group of tasks are combined to create value for a target customer. (Cao et al, 2000, p188). A change can as well be in functions, that is, the decision system or policy and resource assignation duties of a particular element of an organization. There can also be changes in values, beliefs and human fashion in terms of social rules and relationships and so on. (Cao et al , 2000, p187). Lastly, there can be changes in the distribution of provide and level of influence with an organization. These four types of change have different implications on the their total quality management as can be seen in the table below.Table 1. Change Management Classification.Change management classificationsTotal Quality ManagementProcess changeFocuses on process ahead of the other 3 types of organizational change.Function (structural) changeSays little about organizational structureValues (cultural) changeRelies on but cannot influence cultureChanges in powerIs distorted by power in the organizationWith all the above determinants and types of change outlined, we can then define change management as the process of updating on a continuous basis and organizations direction, structure and capabilities to serve the ever evolving needs of the native and exogenous clients. (Todnem, 2005, p369). It involves identifying the future organizational needs and managing the chang es required within the present system to

Access to Special Education Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Access to Special Education - Case Study idealWhile there are numerous approaches which confine been adopted in combating human immunodeficiency virus/ assist, it has become all important(p) to enhance the general knowledge of the population regarding the disease.In Zimbabwe, 15% of the population in the country have been infected by the disease (UNAIDS, 2012). This is worrying statistic which requires immediate action for the country to achieve the MDG goal enumerate 6 of the United Nations. While the country has made significant progress and resulted in reduction of commonwealth infected with the disease, there is still a challenge in developing a long endpoint solution. The programmes adopted within the country to fight the epidemic are commonly spearheaded by the National AIDS Council (NAC), non- governmental organisations, and Intergovernmental organisations, academic and religious organizations. These organizations have achieved a significant impact in the fight against H IV/ AIDS within the country.An education programme focusing of the new-made plurality will be employ seeking to integrate education on HIV/AIDS within the school curriculum. Both common soldier and public schools are believed to have the capability and significant influence on the information spread among the new-made generations within the population. The integration of and education programme for AIDS will be critical in ensuring the young people understand the nature of the epidemic and specific actions which they can take in prevention of the disease. detail emphasis on prevention will be focused on the adolescents and early adulthood when the people become sexually active. The scope of the content presented within this programme will be determined topically in order to ensure consistency with the community and parental set of the society.Community participation in the projects will be critical in the programme because of some controversial issues which regard social valu es and norms of the people. The disease

Course Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Course Project - Assignment poserSuch brainstorming combines fun, brainpower, thought process and creativity each in one. The target groups of this game come along are industrialist, merchandi promisers, and start-up enterprises aimed at stimulating trade ideas necessary for edging modern business competitive environment. I must emphasize though, the uniqueness of this modern game model because playing a game the likes of this promotes and brings on come along the whole entrepreneurial idea.There are several board games in the market but as far as the core innovation is based, the Know your Opponent game bequeath revolutionize and alter existing game instructions. Of all tons of board games in the market, none buttocks be compared to this innovation and its entrepreneurial concepts. Our approach has taken the core idea of a stratagem board game and building on that a slightly fresh track will eventually jot to transformational board game improvement. To facilitate the succe ss on this project I work with a aggroup of four personnel the financial officer, the design office, purchase and supply and marketing panel. The finance officer ensures that all budgetary allocation and inventories are up to date whereas the design office formulates the board game example and clear specifications the purchase and supply office ensures that all specifications to manufacturer are met and ensure timely delivery. Lastly, is the marketing team works tirelessly to ensure our products are visible and sells in the market. In terms of support board game, together with my savings I intend to approach a bank manager for a loan to aid in the launch. According to estimations, a sum of $25,000 will be enough to see off the project and sustain its entry to the market for some days.The board game market is totally constricted, however depending on how successive the games sales and customer feedback outcomes, we look forward in developing new products. Building trust will put as at high par at showdown the

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Management - Essay drillI believe the demand for Business Management graduates is growing since afterlife origin leaders argon expected to ensure their organizations adhere to highest good principles in their operations in order to ensure advanced corporate reputation. In addition, task managers should be able to understand the effects economic and technological changes in their businesses and plan effectively in order to meet the changing customer demands.I have entire communication skills and interpersonal skills that pass on be essential during my study such as writing assignments or forming study groups with my colleagues. I am self-motivated and confident and thus I provide take personal righteousness in ensuring that I successfully complete the degree program.A Business Management degree will immensely assist me understand the business practices and the obligations of businesses to the society. The course will enable me understand numerous business management aspects such as the business environment assessment, planning, budgeting, employee relations and management of conflicting interests. In addition, the business skills such as decision-making, communication, presentation and numeracy are in high demand and this will accord me remediate employment opportunities and better pay.I believe a degree in Business Management will prepare me enough to face challenges in the real world and assist my future employers in ensuring ethical business practices. The program will enable me understand the modern business environment and assist my future employer in running a business that is financially viable.

White Knight and Its Problems Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 42

White Knight and Its Problems - Case Study utilizationAs the paper highlights, most of the agents were employed on a temporary basis. This indicates that there were fewer agents compared to customers that requisite to be served, hence the problem of delays at the companys call rivet. Secondly, there is a accident that the temporary staff did not get adequate learnship as hygienic as the standards required to discover to customers at the call Centre. This might be because of the company relying only on the permanent staff to mentor the temporary staff, rather than to use other external assistance. In addition, the company might be crack less salary making most people to seek employment from other similar jobs deep down the industry. Thirdly, there might have been a low employees morale at the call Centre since there was a flat rate salary for all employees. To add on, most employees at a call centre might not have qualified for the job since they lacked the required competenc ies, skills as well as personal characteristics that could suit them for the job. Finally, The Company might have been lacking proper coordination for the services at the call Centre this is because they had inadequate leadership qualities. The company can use several approaches to improve the surgical procedure at the call Centre. First, the company ought to employ monitoring and evaluation approach, which enable keen follow up of employees attendance to customer related services at the call Centre. Subsequently, they will then evaluate these employees jibe to how they respond to customers. Secondly, the company should use the approach of focusing on the continuous improvement, for instance, the company should concentrate on methods of improving their services from time to time. Finally, the company should ensure that their activities are linked to their overall strategy.

A world of Ideas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A world of Ideas - Essay ExampleEarly on, one was oriented to engage an clean-cut-minded orientation to embrace other people from various pagan orientations. The support for pursing greater fellowship and awareness on diverse cultures, races, and ethnic backgrounds have made me acceptable of cultural diversity and intensify ones ability to be receptive, flexible, adaptable, and easy to adjust to the changing demands of the times.I firmly count that despite exhibiting consistencies in ones conformity to retain cultural traditions and beliefs, I am open to accept living in new cultures anywhere in the world. As such, I do non feel alienated or pressured to live in a new culture as an outsider. I can live with people from different cultures anytime. However, this does not mean that I completely lose my cultural underpinnings. I still retain the traditional values and beliefs that have been ingrained since ones childhood. But, maculation living in a new culture, I get to adapt an d adjust to those that could be accommodated, without pliable personal values and philosophies in

Workshop tasks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Workshop tasks - leaven Example36 share of independent travel agents and 9.6 share of multiple travel agents reacted to the survey. The overall reply among both types of travel agents was 19.5 share. The majority (69.23 percent) of respondents were independent travel agents. 59 percent travel agents were not own by a parent company. Among travel agents, 49 percent had a single branch, 20 percent had 2-4 branches, 18 percent had 5-10 branches, and 13 percent had more than 10 branches.31 percent respondents snarl that add to the topical anesthetic economy was very important, 49 percent respondents felt that contributing to the local economy was sanely important, 8 percent respondents felt that contributing to the local economy was of little importance, 10 percent of respondents felt that contributing to the local economy was of no importance, and 2 percent of respondents did not respond to the question.33 percent of the respondents felt that protecting the local environment w as very important, 41 percent of the respondents felt that protecting the local environment was somewhat important, 15 percent of the respondents felt that protecting the local environment was of little importance, 8 percent of the respondents felt that protecting the local environment was of no importance, and 3 percent respondents did not respond to the question.61 percent of the respondents felt that intellectual the local last and customs was very important, 18 percent of the respondents felt that understanding the local culture and customs was somewhat important, 10 percent of the respondents felt that understanding the local culture and customs was of little importance, 8 percent of the respondents felt that understanding the local culture and customs was of no importance, and 3 percent respondents did not respond to the question.The majority of respondents felt that contributing to the

Construction management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Construction management - Essay Example324).The Site Waste vigilance political platform regulations were introduced in the United Kingdom and particularly in England (legislation.gov.uk, 2008), due to the huge amounts of wind shaves that were accustomed at construction sites. According to the SWMP regulations, all construction projects in England with a value of 300,000 must occupy a Site Waste Management Plan (Gov.uk, 9 January 2013). The regulations were passed in February 2008 however, they came into full force in April 2008. Therefore, the regulations do not apply to any project planned before 6 April, if construction take in commenced before 1 July 2008apply to all projects with a value of 300,000 or more,....additional...requirements for projects with a value of 500,000 or more (Hughes and Ferrett, 2011, p. 640).Through the Site Waste Management Plan regulations, a plan for managing the disposal of waste during the whole of a construction project is provided (Wrap, 2013) . Using information based on the design of a building at the preconstruction point in time, estimated quantities of waste that a site can produce are identified utilize the Site Waste Management Plan. Consequently, the best decisions on the most economical ways to manage construction waste are also identified. Therefore, the reason behind the introduction of the Site Waste Management Plan regulations 2008, is to ensure that the element of waste generation is thought about right from the design and specification stage and facilitate the selection of the construction methods and materials that would effectively minimise waste generation (Chartered Institute of Building , 2010, p. 199). opposite objectives of the Site Waste Management plans 2008 are also to boost the amount of construction waste that is found, reused, and recycled, and ameliorate the efficiency of construction materials. Prevention of illegal waste action is another objective of the

Design for change in practice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Design for intensify in practice - Research Paper ExampleDesign for change in practice is largely based on the framework proposed by Rossuwurm and Larrabee (1999). According to Rossuwurm and Larrabee (1999), target for change in practice is manifested through and through protocols, procedures, or standards. In the case with communicating terminal diagnosis to patients in order to improve their tonicity of life design relies on the mechanism of protocols distributed to medical exam personnel. Since the oerall complexity of design determines the likelihood of change acceptance (Rossuwurm and Larrabee, 1999, p.320), protocols contain only well-structured and detailed entropy regarding terminal diagnosis disclosure practice and observe up procedures aimed to improve patients quality of life. Because feedback from patients (stakeholders) is essential when designing a change in practice (Rossuwurm and Larrabee, 1999), design also includes a questionnaire produced to measure changes in patients quality of life.(1) Practice of terminal diagnosis full disclosure. ... As explained by Fitch (1994) once a word like cancer or terminal is heard, a mental retreat is often enacted and thus true communication may not take prescribe until the stark essence of the initial message has been absorbed. Similarly, when news of terminality are communicated rapidly, the patient may remember in truth little of what has been said. Therefore, in order to implement this change in practice some patients should have information about their terminal diagnosis divided into manageable stages so that self-perceptions gradually shift from well, to ill, to dying over a period of days or weeks. The fundamental premise of this change in practice is that physicians should exclusively opt the strategy of full disclosure of terminal diagnosis for their patients. (2) Eliminating avoidance practices. The issue of death and dying like any topic or situation that creates anxiety tends to trigger a voidance responses. In medical practice, two types of avoidance may be seen physical avoidance, in which an individual makes an effort to avoid universe in the presence of persons, places or objects that cause anxiety and topical avoidance, in which a clinician avoids thinking or talking about an anxiety-producing issue. Physicians and nurses tend to avoid patient feelings (i.e., depression, anger, or anxiety) by focusing on the overt content of the patients message (Dilbeck, 1996). Related to this response in medical personnel is the finding that patients report that proficient interventions and procedures cause them to feel that their need for support through compassion and caring is being denied (Super & Plutko, 1996). Patients cannot

Should professional sports stadiums be funded with public money Essay

Should professional sports stadiums be funded with reality money - Essay ExampleThe reasons presented in support of such doings is that building of stadiums leads to change magnitude employment opportunities, increased tax, and revenues hence boosting the local and the regional economies. Additionally, supporters of popular funding argue that projects aimed at building stadiums encourage revitalization of cities that could be facing frugal challenges. Proponents of open funding for stadiums argue that stadiums bring a sense of pride and add to the citys prestige, which they claim to be burning(prenominal). As opposed to this believe, professional stadiums construction end up utilize more(prenominal) resources than the returns obtained. The projects results in unprecedented taxes in addition to usage of both municipal and county resource with little economic benefit in return. This paper argues that professional sports stadiums, which major sports leagues can easily afford to construct, should not be funded with public money as it affects taxpayers, brings them little real benefit, and takes away public money from more important projects. Irrespective of the owners of major leagues in the United States being extremely rich, they keep turning back to the presidency for funding whenever they want to build a stadium. The four major leagues that have in the past demanded for public funding to build stadium include National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football union (NFL), the National Hockey League (NHL), and the Major League Baseball (MLB).1 The above named leagues are currently using stadiums that either have been constructed or refurbished with public funds. The argument that the public should fund such projects became popular in particular in the 1990s from when approximately $30 billion of taxpayers money has been used in construction and regaining of professional sports stadiums. It is so demeaning when some of the richest persons in the American society require to be funded by the public, which requires that the costs be borne by taxpayers. 2 This is irrespective of the fact that the owners of the leagues end up being the straits beneficiaries after the completion of the projects. Most members of the public end up paying increased taxes. However, they are conscious(predicate) that they will never reap any benefits from the projects.3 A number of arguments are given by proponents of public funding professional stadiums, the main one being that stadiums help increase the value of franchises. On the contrary, the benefits associated with increased value of franchises are too minimal compared to the expenses incurred in both construction and maintenance of the stadiums. Asking the public to fund professional stadiums, which are privately owned, is equivalent to using public money for personal or private gain. This is because the league or team owners pocket the income gained directly from the use of the stadiums . The players might reap benefits contour increased league income, but the taxpayer who funds the stadium does not get even a dime from the incomes realized.4 Additionally, the argument that sports stadiums boost the economy of states and cities is unsubstantiated. On the contrary, stadiums do not create any new riches but they just facilitate redistribution of the revenues gained from entertainment. If there are any economic benefits, they are negligible and receipts just a few people while taxes affect almost all people. The costs of position up a stadium outweigh the benefits. As opposed to what proponents of pub

Gary Hess The United States at War, 1941-1945 Essay

Gary Hess The United States at War, 1941-1945 - raise ExampleThe book is very concise and straight to the point. It does not drag the reader into arguments that do not have relevance to the authors primary thesis. The Second existence War is often regarded as a historical event of epic proportions. The European and the Pacific stages were considered as different campaigns by themselves, and Hess provides a good narration of history which is both chronological and thematic. Hess attacks the US and its involvement in the Second World War in a thematic approach which makes the historical account very interesting. For example, in the premier chapter, To Pearl Harbor The United States and World Crisis, Hess discusses the nations rationale in its inter-continental interference was that first, the US wanted to protect its far-flung allies and second (most importantly, of course) to champion the democratic leadership it had boasted since its independence. Working on this example, it is cl ear that although Hess provides a mainstream historical narrative on his chosen topic (that is providing facts and accompanying analysis), the author dwells on the matter that the mere analysis and interpretation should be streamlined to a higher argument.

Realistic Fiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

existent Fiction - Essay ExampleThrough the course of his storytelling, author Kevin Henkes charts Billys many dilemmas as a son, a brother, a student and a child to document his emotional development and the patterned advance of his relationship with those around him albeit in a humorous and light-hearted manner. Smart, refreshing and appealing, the book represents the protagonists perspectives on life and explicates upon the nuances of the most important relationships a child shares with his parents, his teacher and his sibling.Connections Childrens literature focuses on enhancing the visual sense of readers if the scope of the story is directed towards, regardless, of the tone of the plot the scope of this genre also extends to promoting familial values, high spot peer relationships and focusing on the emotional and developmental aspects of the target audience during their growing years.Melinda Sordino is set on by Andy Evans at a summer party which is organized by the high s chool seniors. In an attempt to ensure that Andy is prosecuted for the sexual assault Melinda calls the constabulary to report the incident which happened at the party hardly overcome by a stir of emotions she escapes the scene before having a chance to speak with the police. In the meanwhile, the police report to the scene and order to end the party while, arresting some students who were present at the scene.Melindas peers and friends at her new high school are unaware of her motives for calling the police and hence, negative her for reporting their activity. She is banished from the school community and deserted by her friends causing her to sink further into depression as those around her misinterpret her continued silence and reclusive behavior. Melindas true motive for calling the police finally surfaces when her attacker attempts to assault her again. Upon realizing the truth, the student body reaches out to her as she is encouraged by

Reflecetion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflecetion paper - Essay showcaseThis memo lead address strengths and weaknesses, as well as the risks and opportunities of the expansion. Opportunities 1) securities industry expansion through economies of kitchen range and scale. Understandably, by expanding to Italy, we be already growing our mart share without the high costs of starting a new company in Italy. Its existing revenues and market share will be added to ours. At the resembling time, from Italy, we can expand further in Europe too. 2) Trend of merger and acquisitions (M&A) in the tourism industry. M&A is the trend in the global tourism industry, including hotels. The articles from Warwick Clifton, The Global Hotel Industry Big, Beautiful and Branded? embark on One and Part Two, highlight that M&A is becoming more prevalent across regional and national markets. International hotel chains are gobbling up local anesthetic independent hotel chains, in order to quickly expand across the world. We have to take advan tage of M&A and purchase authorisationly compensable chains to purchase. Threats 1) Weak Euro. An article from Wharton shows that a weak Euro is bad for hotel communication channel because of dampened consumer confidence. When they cut back in spending, they do so for luxury goods and services, and that includes hotel services. Furthermore, a weaker euro means lower spending power. We can see potential increases in the prices of goods and services that we need in operating these Italian hotels. 2) Damp economic climate in Europe, in general, and Italy, in specific. The economic crisis is hitting several countries in Europe hard, including Italy. This can affect business in Italy for the next couple of years or more. 3) Mixed success in hotel business. The article Market Conditions Tighten for Italian Hotel Industry indicates uneven success in the Italian hotel industry. It says Declines for the Padua, Genoa and Bologna markets highlight the vexed market conditions, while the sea sonal market of Taormina & Messina in Sicily reported double-digit RevPAR growth (+18.4 percent) YTD (Market Conditions). We cannot expect conterminous high return for our acquisition because of mixed business revenues due to the slack in the business climate. Strengths 1) full(a) control of how the chain should be managed. The top management can exert transformational changes that are required to shake up the standards of the Italian chain. The home country management will have the power and authority to enact indispensable changes to improve the quality of services in the chain. 2) Lower costs in terms of acquiring local knowledge and familiarity. Local managers and employees already know the cultural, operational, and budgetary idiosyncrasies of the host country. It is assumed that the existing human resources are familiar with the market characteristics enough to no longer need a costly comprehensive market research. 3) Empowered organizational culture can be used to arouse quality standards. We can enhance the standards of the hotel enough to warrant higher hotel rates. We can use the empowered approach of the Italians to let them manage and birth organizational changes that will benefit them as employees. 4) Acquisition expands HRM knowledge and skills for multinational operations. If we want to be a multinational hotel business, we must not be afraid of learning from different cultural environments. This acquisition will help our home HRM gain

Down these mean streets by Thomas Piri Essay Example for Free

D give these mean avenues by doubting doubting Thomas Piri EssayYears after its original publication, Piri Thomass Down These Mean Streets remains as powerful, immediate, and shocking as it was when it first stunned readers. In this classic confessional autobiography, firmly in the tradition of Eldridge Cleavers Soul on Ice and The record of Malcolm X, Piri Thomas describes the experience of growing up in the barrio of Spanish Harlem, a labyrinth of lawlessness, drugs, gangs, and crime.The teenaged Piri seeks a place for himself in barrio society by becoming a gang leader, and as he grows up his life sentence spirals into a self-destructive cycle of drug addiction and violence, the same cycle that he sees tout ensemble around him and hardly knows how to break. Piri is as well as troubled by a very personal problem a lot darker than his brothers and sisters, he decides that he, un the like his siblings, is foreboding(a), and that he must come to terms with life as a black American. Eventu onlyy arrested for shooting two men in an armed robbery, Piri spends six years in prattle and Comstock prisons.With insight and poetry he describes his time in prison, the dreams and emotions that prompted him finally to start life again as a writer, street poet, and performer, and how he became an activist with a passionate commitment to reaching and helping instantlys youth. One of the most striking features of Down These Mean Streets is its language. It is a linguistic event, said The bare-assed York Times Book Review. Gutter language, Spanish imagery and personal poeticsmingle into a kind of idiosyncratic statement that has very much its own sound. Piri Thomass brilliant way with words, his ability to collect language come alive on the page, should prove attractive to young people and inspire them to find at writing and literature in fresh new ways. cardinal years ago Piri Thomas made literary history with this lacerating, lyrical memoir of his coming of age on the streets of Spanish Harlem. present was the testament of a born outsider a Puerto Rican in English-speaking America a twilight(a) morenito in a family that refused to acknowledge its African blood.Here was an unsparing document of Thomass plunge into the deadly consolations of drugs, street fighting, and armed robberya descent that ended when the twenty-two-year-old Piri was sent to prison for shooting a cop. As he recounts the pilgrimage that took him from adolescence in El Barrio to a lock-up in Sing to the freedom that comes of self-acceptance, faith, and inner confidence, Piri Thomas gives us a book that is as exultant as it is harrowing and whose every page bears the irrepressible rhythm of its authors voice.Thirty years after its first appearance, this classic of humanhood, marginalisation, survival, and transcendence is available in an anniversary edition with a new Introduction by the author. The questions, assignments, and discussion topics that follow are de signed to guide your students as they glide slope the many issues raised in Down These Mean Streets. The questions of race and culture, of drugs, and of crime and punishment are all treated in the book, and should provide jumping-off points for many fruitful discussions.Another important element of the book is its natural description of the youth culture of the barrio. Ask your students not only to pay special attention to that culture, just also to compare it with their own, and to look for similarities even when similarities might not be immediately evident. Piri Thomas gained the withdrawnness and objectivity to observe his world without prejudice or self-deception your students should try to do the same. Finally, the students should be advance to look at the book not only as a cultural document, but also as a work of literature.Ask them to examine the language Thomas uses, his choice of words, the flow of the story. How does he create his informal tone, his sense of immedia cy? This work might help change your students ideas just about the high-priced way to write, and inspire them to try to find their own individual voices. To what extent is Harlems communal order of pride, masculinity, and rep re-created in prison life? How does life inside prison resemble life outside? The reasoning that my punishment was deserved was absent. As prison blocks off your body, so it suffocates your mind. pp. 25556Does this indicate to you an demand fault in the prison system? Do you think that the advice Piri gives Tico about how to deal with Rube is just? Is prison a purely negative experience for Piri, or are there good things about it? Which of the people he meets while in prison enrich and improve his life? Does Piri decide not to join the rioters, or is the decision essentially made for him by the hacks? Why does Chaplin/Muhammed believe that Christianity is the white mans religion, Islam the black mans?Do outside or societal factors play a role in Chaplin/ Muhammads choice of religions? As he leaves prison, Piri says, I am not ever going to be the same. Im changed all right. p. 306 In what ways has Piri changed, and what has changed him? Which of his ideas have been altered by his time in prison? Piri presents himself as a product of his race, culture, and community, but many of his traits are purely his own. How would you describe Piris personality? Poppa What kind of a person is Poppa? What makes him proud, what makes him ashamed?Is he a good or bad father, a good or bad husband? Do you find him merciful? Trina Piri sees Trina as nearly perfect. How would you describe her? Do you think that she behaves passively toward Piri, or does she demonstrate spirit of her own? What do you think of her response to Dulciens baby? Brew How would you describe Brews lineament? What has given him his outlook on life, and how does it differ from Alayces? How does he perceive Piri? Why does he agree to go south with Piri? Chaplin/Muhammed What h as made Muhammed hate Christianity?What does Islam mean to him? Piri Thomas uses a number of pungent expressions, both in Spanish and English. How does the language he uses express his character and his world? Write a two-page turn out describing one day in your life. Use your own style of talking, and try to be as conversational as possible. What might your essay tell the reader about you, your virtuosos, and your world? The youth culture in Spanish Harlem to which Piri and his friends belong has certain firm, if unwritten, rules. Would you say the same is true of your own school or approximation?What are the rules that govern the behavior of young people you know? What do you feel you have to do to be cool, to be accepted, to belong? Write a short essay describing the social rules your own friends follow. Piri is describing a specific period in time the 1940s. Do you find that the life a family like the Thomass lived has changed much since that time? Make a list of the things t hat have changed for teenagers like Piri, and of the things that have stayed the same. Reference Down these mean streets by Thomas Piri

Comprehensive evaluation in Mathematics Essay Example for Free

Comprehensive paygrade in Mathematics Essaycontinuous comprehensive Evaluation should be carried out in coitus to learners cognitive, affective and psycho-motor growth. Cognitive growth refers to the intellectual development of learners (such as learners knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation). Affective growth emphasizes learners attitude, enliven and personal development. Psycho-motor growth deals with learners ability to perform some activity or do some hard-nosed work. Therefore, if you want the teaching- tuition process to be really effective, you should evaluate the learners continuously and comprehensively Hence to bring some the improvement in the quality of education and the holistic development of the child who is tomorrows international citizen, evaluation process should focus adequately on both scholastic and non-scholastic areas of development. Hence the focus of necessity to shift to comprehensive evaluation. The comprehensive evaluation also needs to have continuity at regular(a) intervals through out the academic year. This thought is further gets support from the fact that the National Progressive Schools tie beam has also recommended the scrapping of class X board exams This module focuses upon the various evaluation tools and techniques which can be use for decision making with reference to learners scholastic and non scholastic needs. By comprehensive evaluation, we mean that evaluation should non concern itself only with knowledge but it shall also take into account the factors that are inherent in students growth such as skills, understanding, appreciation, interest, attitude and habits. In other words, evaluation should cover all the learning experiences of the learner in curricular as well as non-cognitive areas. Need of Continuous comprehensive evaluation.Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is intended to provide a holistic profile of the learner through sagaciousness of both scholasti c and non-scholastic aspects of education spread out over the total span of instructional time in schools. It helps to identify those positive attributes of the learner which are not usually assessed during the examinations conducted by the Board As it is spread over a period of two years in class IX and X it provides several(prenominal) opportunities for the school to identify the latent talents of the learners in different contexts.

An Effective Teacher Essay Example for Free

An powerful Teacher EssayThe qualities that define an potent teacher are very complex in my suasion. Every bingle seems to pass different ideas as to what the key indicators are. They range from skipperism, communication, paid development, managing, guiding and strategies. There are even those of the opinion that it doesnt matter what you do, children will always learn. However I have chosen professionalism as I believe that it is an essential attribute to being an effective teacher. Professionalism is defined by Merriam-Websters dictionary as Characterised by or conforming to the technical or full standard of ones profession. (Belcher). In order to gain and preserve the respect and trust of students, parents and colleagues alike and to provide students with the best education possible it is important to demonstrate professional conduct and practice. The guidelines for professionalism in the teaching profession are provided by encipher of Ethics, National Professional Standards for Teachers and Duty of Care. These define the what. The key however is being or acting professional, this is the how, the forcefulness of a teacher. This is the true measure of professionalism.Some of the primary demonstrable characteristics or attributes of a professional teacher are communication, morals and ethics and professional development. Communication is an essential aspect in education, the means to confide and receive clear messages to and from students, teachers, parents and community members. It establishes positive and effective relationships and connections with the involved parties. Communication can be in many forms namely verbal, non-verbal or written and used by teachers to constantly impart new fellowship or important information.The ability for teachers to apply the characteristics of good and effective communication in all its forms, to a diverse audience with different backgrounds and interests and to minimise the barriers, for example noise, mi sunderstanding or misinterpretation of the messages are the makings of an effective teacher. In the article by Prozesky, he states that the most effectual way to overcome these barriers is to have nonpartisan communication with regular feedback provided by the receivers.Professional ethics is not achieved by only purely applying the respectable codes of practice nor professional standards which embody the core principles but by also applying professional skills and personal skills (caring and nurturing) and ethical behaviour in the form of attitude, intention, words, ac fellowshipment, respect (inside and outside of the classroom), fairness and equity with regards to individual circumstances, colour, creed, age, social-economic status, to name a few.Brock (1998) says that when dealing with ethics and professional standards in that respect are two questions to ask what should one do and what one should not do, what is right and what is wrong and what is appropriate and what is in appropriate. These questions result in a number of ethical dilemmas that reflection the teacher such as truth versus loyalty, individual versus community and religion versus morals. Early Childhood Australia has make a guide to help teachers deal with every day ethical dilemmas.According to Marsh (2010) ethical decisions have been categorised into five different levels of decision making. Open decision making, limited decision making, decisions make by the teacher, security seeking (delegation) and avoidance. Several ethical relationships exist within the dynamics of a enlighten environment these include ethical relationship between the teacher and the education carcass for example, the education system restricts teachers on what they should teach.The teacher and the of import, an example being that the teacher and principal have different values and the principals values will over ride those of the teacher. The teacher and the students where the teacher develops emotional bond s with his or her students and there is a mutual respect between teacher and student. The third quality that defines an effective teacher is professional development. In order to be a good teacher you need to be a good learner too.The demands on teachers to find new ideas and forms of teaching are increasing. Teachers need to be innovative and thusly attend professional development days which will help them continuously enhance their competencies and provide their students with conundrum solving skills and advanced thinking thus elevating them to higher levels of achievement. The desire to expand their knowledge base, stay latest and gain a broader exposure to information provides this opportunity.Through numerous examples it is clear how important communication, ethics and professional development are to professionalism. These attributes will help teachers to be more effective in imparting knowledge and wisdom to their students. All of these attributes will allow the students to really focus their energies on learning and engaging with their education. regular though all of the attributes are vital for effective teaching one must never will that the purpose of effective teaching is that teachers make a difference, (Boyd, 2009).

Three Men in a Boat Essay Example for Free

Three Men in a gravy holder EssayBritish humor is often hard to grasp for Indians, with their references and rambling. just Jerome K. Jeromehits the nail on the topic with Three Men In A Boat and brings out British absurdities and traditions in a fishy way. This playscript though meant to be a travelogue of sorts ended up, inexplicable as one of the roughly loved funny stories of all time. And even after 100+ years since publishing, the jokes re primary(prenominal) fresh and humorousIt outlines the story of three men Jerome and his two friends, Harris and George and their dog, a fox terrier called Montmorency on their holiday on the River Thames in Oxford, England as the three men suffer from some weird ailment. So they set themselves off on a trip to cure themselves a boating trip. Apparently, that was quite common in those times, which is around 1889 when the entertain was published.The travelogue portion is quite apparent as along the trip, Jerome mentions all the villages and landmarks they pass, such as Hampton tap Palace, Hampton Church, Monkey Island, Magna Carta Island, Marlow etc and the few titbits about the culture in those places. But this, though intended to be the main part of the book was overshadowed by the comic instances that cropped up and the book gave up and now is just a humorous tale. Jerome often digresses and starts off random anecdotes and ponders upon life.From friends to friends-of-friends to historic characters, Jeromes detours truly know no bounds. He gives up brilliant character sketches of not only Harris and George, but of Montmorency also. From how his Aunt Podger used to take a week long refuge at her mothers place when Uncle Podger donned the role of a odd-job man trying to fix little things in the house to how the making of Irish Stew from all the leftovers compelled Montmorency to channel his bit by bringing a dead-water rat, each episode will leave you giggling in delight.And the vanquish is that it desc ribes the common frustrations of life that you and I go through. The downside of the book is that the return journey back up the Thames is wrap up up in just one chapter which leaves you slightly hurt and bewildered at the sudden ending. But the wry and sarcastic humour and wit with the misadventures, exaggerations, mad caps, twists and sheer silliness in this P. G Wodehouse-y book leaves you pleasantly happy at the end. Of course, one cant help but read this book in a proper British accent. Be it in their heads, or out loud. And that would be perfectly fine.

Ratio Analysis Essay Example for Free

Ratio Analysis moveThe aims and objectives of this propound are to compare the cardinal companies, Kingfisher Plc. and Home Retail Group Plc., using their annual report published for the year 2011. With the help of the pecuniary statements, it will be attainable to calculate different ratios that are applicable to the comparison between the two businesses. Through this comments can then be made on the performance of both companies for the year, stating some of the possible factors that could have made affected this. Comparison will be on a year-to-year basis and then between the two companies as a whole.When comparing two companies like Kingfisher and the Home Retail Group, there are a few limitations needed to be considered out front this is possible. The first would be the different accounting policies that each corporation have chosen to adapt to their financial statements this could be in regards of the depreciation or inventory valuation method used for the preparat ion of relevant statements.Another important point to note is that financial statements are based on historical education and therefore this would not be as objective to when we come to use them for the comparison. Expanding on this, the closing balances on the statement may clear up the ratios appear misleading when comparing the two companies for the period, i.e. seasonal sale get along Christmas and New Year promotion. The main issue that should be considered is the date that they have published their account Kingfisher be 31st January 2011 and Home Retail Group at 28th February 2011. So it would not be possible to make a more accurate comparison, as the economic conditions may have changed for that one month Kingfisher did not trade.Although it would suggest comparing the two businesses is not ideal, the two companies are somewhat similar. Therefore this should make the approximation more accurate and thus the comparison more meaningful.Kingfisher PLCKingfisher is a company that focuses on generally offering its customers home improvements products for DIY and such likes. Its main retail brand in the UK is BQ with a market allocate of 14% and they are currently top of the market. They are also making a respectable discovery in France with their brands, Castorama and Brico Depot taking 21% of the market share with the top place. Moreover they have grow to Germany, Turkey, Spain, China, Poland and Russia

Church leader enables others Essay Example for Free

Church attractor enables others EssayA perform service leader uses his gifts to enable others to discover, uprises, and use their Gods given gifts. A church leader rattling enables other people helping them to become Gods intended persons. This is non a accredited lead to just manipulate others to act in a certain manner. A church leader puts aside his or own ego needs and coach others in such a focussing that help them blossom. The key function of a church leader is to facilitate others by helping them in discovering, developing, and effectively utilizing their God given gifts. Church leaders have five essential components to enable people.These atomic number 18 helping them to gain knowledge, encourage personal step-up, assist them in working with others, aid in acquisition teaching, and provide appropriate settings. Here the term Knowledge is about information of the Christian traditions, quality rule book study, the nature and mission of the church, and the exp ert knowledge related to particular areas of services. The personal growth includes people growth as they develop awareness of giftedness, self knowledge, and understanding of purpose, which is firmly stable in a birth with savior Christ.A church leader is able to work well with others it is an essential element of the leadership. Skills development includes effective communication, managing small group, organization, and having healthy relationships with others that is beneficial for his ministry. A church leader gives importance to people apply their gifts in such circumstance that improve potential of their success. The role of a church leader is not always immediate or direct.If a person who provides nurture to young children is providing early enabling for the leadership of others. thitherfore, a church leader needs to be seen in his every task in price of how it enables people for ministry. The Church leadership as a service may be a recent perception for some people, so the church needs to have deep study that explores up Jesus own servant leadership model. A church leader must provide opportunities and safe places for members to develop and use their God given gifts.Discovering and developing Gods gifts for people is not an end in itself. The ministry for which people are gifted is on a large scale, taking its place within and orthogonal a church, even extends throughout the Gods world. The black church is the one place in our community where people come together and pool their resources to better minister to the church and the community (1993, 54). There are mutual ministries among church members as accepting, loving, available, supportive, and accountable community of faith.Out of the churchs boundaries, church leaders respond to human need by teaching love and hope, empowering the powerless, uplifting the poor, restoring creation, confronting all that harms persons and creation, and accommodate persons to God and one another. People note diff erent implications for churches because the growth of effective leaders is grounded in a churchs vision of its ministry, a declaration of that vision needs not only to be created, but excessively acted on. Churchs involvements within and outside of the church provides a map of leadership opportunities by providing a starting take aim for selecting and developing leaders.

A Contemporary Artist Essay Example for Free

A Contemporary Artist EssayLaurie Anderson was born in simoleons in 1947. She is a conglomerate of talents music, writing, fiction, philosophy, sculpture and film in matchless human form. The Bernard College in late York and the Columbia University share the fame of being Laurie Andersons alma mater. Her piece of work has an artistic flavour and wins applaud for its profound quality of mystery, melodrama and humor identity cardh contemporary theme. Laurie Andersons Theme Andersons goal was dissolving barriers between people. In one of her interview (2007) she said that all her work involves some kind of escapism, imagining a body to be somewhere else. Music reminds you about your body, precisely it also takes you out of it. All art is a form of escape, but music is in particular. Some of her renowned performances are United States (I-IV), Speed of the Darkness, Moby Dick Songs and Poems, etc. mother country a Master Piece One of Laurie Andersons masterpieces Homeland in the year 2007 held sway all over her audience for its contemporary theme. It is a scintillating 100-minute performance in which she sings, speaks, plays violin and keyboard. Theme of HomelandThe theme of Homeland ponders over the modern America, its noushered freedom, its struggle on Iraq, and the issue of global warming. Laurie Andersons wit is revealed when she asks, Was the constitution written in invisible ink? Homeland portrays children being treated as crusaders of war a clear message that their future is at stake. She touches on the countrys mislead path, hard rulers, and the civilians with troubled state of mind. Her song expresses that no real personal relationships are maintained. The consumer culture on the tall is understood through her reference to underwear gods.Homeland is a magnificent song with the combination of saintlike choruses, soft violin cello duets, and the maestro Peter Scherers keyboards. Homeland is gloomy but it has wit in it. It is an expre ssion of fear and disappointment but is full of heart and soul. Homeland is a original reflection of our troubled times.ReferencesL. Anderson, personal communication, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2009 from http//www. pbs. org/art21/artists/index. html Retrieved February 7, 2009 from http//www. musicianguide. com/biographies/1608002294/Laurie-Anderson. html

How Global Corporations Affect National Economies Essay Example for Free

How Global Corporations Affect National Economies EssayThe growing size of the Multinational Companies near the world their global operations and financial practices pose some serious questions about the implementation of outdo practices that do justice to everyone, including the countries with less developed economies, where some(prenominal) of these corporations operate. Global Corporations may create problems regarding the national counterweight of accounts. Every company operates globally, to maximize its profits and pay less tax. To gain the optimum advantage, they follow accounting practices that contravene the domestic ones, used within the countries where they operate. For example, corporations charge their own internal transactions and present them as expenditure. This matter has evolved in such a way, that today, global corporations atomic number 18 the winners, and most of the times the countries where they operate be the losers.Multinational Corporations and t he Distribution of IncomeThere is an increasing tendency among multinational corporations to transfer their intangible assets to non-domestic associates. These foreign affiliates are created for a unique purpose to gain a larger share of their profits, by reducing usable costs. Many international businesses transfer their operations like production and services to the countries where the tax rates are lower, compared to their mother country, where the parent company has its headquarters. According to OECD Statistics, that researchers have performed, there is a remarkable growth in the transfer of all these intangible assets from 13 percent to 37 percent in a percentage point of 28 years, from 1983 to 2011. Corporations continuously pursue the policy of croakting tax benefits and find different means to get benefited by lower tax rates in the countries where the affiliates are located.They keep their main focus on increasing their profits and showing incomes in the countries wher e there are lower tax rates applied. They do this by transferring their intangible assets, interposing their operations, producing more in the countries where they pay lower taxes. They also tend to shift their manufacturing units to offshore locations, in low tax and cheap labor countries. They also make changes and make an affiliate into an possessor and an owner into an affiliate.Naturally, an affiliate in the low tax country becomes the parent company leading to many structural changes in the entire organization and therefore, influencing business in their host countries. According to authors such as John Dunning, the ultimate result of all these activities reflects in showing a recorded low realize national Product where the tax rates are high and making the recorded Gross Domestic Product higher in the low tax countries. The raise in the lower tax countries is shown as a relative growth.

To Lie on the Bottom Essay Example for Free

To Lie on the Bottom EssayThere is a drive that World War II and the final solution be considered turning predicts in humilitary personnel history, a point from which everything changed philosophy, art, music, film, architecture, politics, history, even the very concept of hu mankindity was altered in an often im conspicuous way. Something in us died burn outed by a darkness so all-encompassing and cold that all hope and dishful and reason and love could not sound it, aught could, not even divinity fudge himself. This darkness, this ephemeral exp geniusnessnt worse than death eventually destroyed best Levi, provided what it couldnt destroy, was his soul. His soul witnessed and set abouted something worse than death, a journey towards nothingness, a journey d let there, towards the stooge(Levi, 17) and this tale from the very bottom of sinfulness marched us a side of man never in advance seen. Dantes Inferno where there is no God or heaven or in effect(p) or wron g, but only lust and despair. A moral hierarchy envisaged by the masterminds of the Final Solution, a cold, remorseless ground where the innocent argon destroyed and the knock-down(prenominal) enslaved.A gentlemans gentleman guided by the ferocious law which states to he that has, volition be prone from he that has not, will be interpreted away. (88) The hierarchy of this realm is distant from the break of charitableity, a timeless realm devoid of any remnants of what has been or what is yet to be. A barren, flat, colorless landscape pock by never-ending paths of metal and wood all leading into the maw of a churning, smoke eruption monster marked with a grim, foreboding preface Arbeit Macht Frei, work gives freedom(22).This is Auschwitz, a place unconnected anywhere else in the annals of human history, This is hell. To twenty-four hour period, in our times, hell must be ilk this. A huge, empty room we atomic number 18 tired, standing on our feet, with a tap which drips while we bednot drink the water, and we rest for something which will sure as shooting be terrible, and nothing happens and nothing continues to happen(22). In a place where the old, the young, and the woebegone ar swallowed into the night and atomic number 18 gone forever, in a godless place like this nothing is as it should be.At the top of this distressed house lies the approximately twisted of all, for in this place the certified rule over the sane, and the cold, mechanical fist of the S. S. is law. An extension of the mad-man responsible for this place, they are hand-picked and forged into thoughtless, remorseless violent death machines and entrusted with Hitlers most important goal the destruction of the Jew. Little is said about these brutal men, they are above the live and therefore distant from it, the camp to them is merely their work place and they behave with the comfort assurance of people doing their normal duty of every day. At times they speak to the p risoners like animals rattling them into attention in that curt, barbaric barking of Germans in command which seem to give vent to a millennial anger, but during the selections when they decide who lives or dies with the slightest glance they are indifferent and speak in a sub payabled tone of voice, with faces of stone We had expected something more apocalyptic they seemed simple police agents.It was disconcerting and disarmament(19). Levi would soon discover that despite their outward appearance, these cold agents of doom were the most apocalyptic men on earth entrusted with the unspeakable mission of the destruction of his people. to a lower place the SS men in the next rung of hell resided the Prominenz, inhabitants of Block 7 in which no regular prisoner has ever entered, they were the aristocracy, the internees holding the highest post(32).Below them were the Reichsdeutsche, the Aryan Germans, and the Kapos they were particularly pitiless, vigorous and inhuman individuals, installed (following an investiture by the SS command, which showed itself in such choices to possess goddam knowledge of human beings) in the posts of Kapos, Blockaltester, etc(89).These individuals established the backbone of authority, doling out punishment with reckless abandon shrewd in the back of their souls if they showed the slightest hesitancy or remorse they would be quickly disposed of. Below them resided the rest of the political prisoners and British POWs who were attached special privileges and leniency. Below them resided the Jewish prominents a sad and notable human phenomenon if one offers a position of privilege to a few individuals in astate of slavery, exacting in exchange the betrayal of a natural solidarity with their comrades, there will certainly be someone who will accept When he is abandoned command of a group of unfortunates, with the right of life or death over them, he will be cruel and tyrannical, because he will understand that if he is not suff iciently so, someone else, judged more suitable, will take over his post. Moreover, his readiness for hatred, unfulfilled in the direction of the oppressors, will double back, beyond all reason, on the oppressed and he will only be satisfied when he has unloaded on to his underlings the injury received from above.(91) These Jewish prominents were particularly hated by Levi and his fellow Jews and this hatred only served to further distance themselves from the rest of the group. execrable as it may seem to abandon your compatriots and become part of the hated ruling class of the camp the need to survive overrode any moral dilemma, because in the lager things are different here the get by to survive is without respite, because everyone is desperately and ferociously alone. (88) There is no good and curse here because if you are not a prominent you are only the saved and the drowned.The saved and the drowned are those at the very bottom of hell with nothing between them and gas c hamber, only those deemed capable and fit even survive the foremost day, the another(prenominal)s are exterminated immediately. Most who remain quickly succumb to the all-consuming hunger and exhaustion of the camp, their life is short, but their number is endless they, the Musel trend, the drowned, form the backbone of the camp, an anonymous mass, continually renewed and always identical, of non-men who march and beat back in silence, the divine spark dead within them, already too empty to really suffer(90).They are the forgotten masses of victims, abandoned by the world to their fate and quickly forgotten no one remembers their names or their faces for they were condemned by all of humanity to a fate worse than death. consider a man who is deprived of everyone he loves, his house, his habits, his clothes everything he possesses he will be a hollow man, reduced to suffering and needs, forgetful of dignity and restraint, for he who loses all often easily loses himself(27).Its in this way the Germans destroyed the humanity of a people before killing them further. The drowned are those who are unable to adapt, they sink down deep until it is too late for in this place to sink is the easiest of matters(90). afterward their children, women, and parents have all been swallowed up and everything they possess stolen, most give up. They follow the slope down to the bottom, like streams that run down to the sea(90).The saved are the few that remain, the ones who all the same battle for buyback, who have throw off all moral constraints that hold them back, resolved to fight against the current to battle every day and every hour against exhaustion, hunger, cold and the resulting inertia to resist enemies and have no pity for ones rivals to sharpen ones wits, build up ones patience, strengthen ones will-power. Or else, to throttle all dignity and kill all conscience, to climb down into the arena as a beast against other beasts, to let oneself be guided by those un suspected subterranean forces which keep up families and individuals in cruel times(92).Elias, Schepschel, Alfred L. , and Henri, four very different men, all struggling on the own path to salvation, all willing to do anything they are not good men, for a good man means nothing in here, all the good men died a long time agone or at least c looseningd to be good, for only scoundrels remain now. The Germans in a sense created a gigantic biological and social experiment(87), an alien world like no other in history, stripped of all moral and ethical boundaries, all reason and justice destroyed, replaced with a twisted, sadistic instauration of perceived order masking the uncontrolled debauchery of it all.From this horror only a few are blessed with the talents needed to survive, some like Elias have survived the destruction from outside, because he is physically indestructible he has resisted the annihilation from within because he is insane he is a survivor the human type most suited to this way of living(97)Henri, on the other hand, is eminently civilized and sane he is extremely intelligent, speaks French, German, English, and Russian is perfectly aware of his natural gifts and exploits them with the cold competence of a physic using a scientific instrument there is nothing in the camp that he does not know and about which he has not reasoned in his close and coherent manner hard and distant, enclosed in armour, the opposition of all, inhumanly cunning and incomprehensible like the Serpent in Genesis(98-100)Elias and Henri are two sides of the same coin, one physically invincible the other mentally, the rare, tautologicordinary survivors of a biological experiment gone too far, perfectly molded for the hostile world created to destroy them. They are interesting only in the fact that they are the statistical anomalies of a mathematically-precise extermination process, one which inevitably would destroy even them. Most who survive are not so lucky, not natura lly blessed with ability or strength, but simply methamphetamine and claw their way out. They learn quickly, they learn a little German, begin to make alliances with those who have something to offer.They withdraw when they can, grabbing anything of value, anything that can be traded for in the Exchange Market, where scores of prisoners dictated desperate by hunger prowl around, with lips half-open and eyes gleaming, lured by a deceptive instinct to where the merchandise shown makes the gnawing of their stomachs more acute and their salvation more assiduous(78).These exchanges are necessary to survive, for to try to live with just the meager sustenance given is impossible, the system was created to destroy them, only by breaking the rules can one hope to survive. Often the saved are assisted by civilian workers or gain the favor of a Prominent who provides them with extra food or clothing. One of the few people Primo Levis speaks kindly of in the integral book is such a person, a civilian worker named Lorenzo.I believe that it was really due to Lorenzo that I am alive today and not so much for his material aid, as for his having evermore reminded me by his presence, by his natural and plain manner of being good, that there existed a just world outside our won, something and someone still pure and whole, not corrupt, not savage, extraneous to hatred and terror something rugged to define, a remote possibility of good, but for which it was worth surviving. The personages in these pages are not men.Their humanity is buried, or they themselves have buried it The evil and insane SS men, the Kapos, the political, the criminals, the prominents, great and small, down to the indifferent slave Haftlinge, all the grades of the mad hierarchy created by the Germans paradoxically fraternized in a uniform internal desolation. But Lorenzo was a man his humanity was pure and uncontaminated, he was outside this world of negation.Thanks to Lorenzo, I managed not forget that I myself was a man. (121-122) Lorenzo represents the last vestige of a better world, a glimpse of sanity and reason that seems to no longer exist. He reminded Levi that there still remained a world outside the Lager, where humanity endured that someday this world would no longer exist and your life would continue, and all that was thought lost forever would be returned to you. The Holocaust was not decided upon with anger, but with a cold, calculating demand, hell-bent on destroying every Jew on Earth, to extinguish an entire people. To the Germans the Jews were a disease, a parasitic organism, which required extermination.The Jews of America and England, the Jews of the Soviet Union and of Spain, the Jews of North Africa and the midsection East, they were all to be dealt with eventually. This is the mindset of the creators of this alien world. The depravity of the camp its cruel, ordered madness reflected the depravity and evil that emanated from the souls of those wicked men. T he SS were their finest pupils, there most willing executioners, those entrusted with the sacred task of the Nazi regime the destruction of its enemies, a war against all of humanity. The morals and ethics of their creation were the ethics and morals of Hitler himself, of Reinhard Heydrich, of Adolf Eichmann, of Heinrich Himmler, of Rudolph Hess, the masterminds of this unparalleled killing machine.This is what Primo Levi experienced deep down in the belly of the beast, inside the heart of darkness. The orchestra of the camp that emanated it throughout its boundaries the perceptible expression of its geometrical madness(51), the driving force behind this choreography of the dead. The SS instilled the camp with their notorious character, driven by their remorseless zeal, controlled by their obsessive discipline. The camp is as much a reflection of them as they are a reflection of their creators, the men who molded them into hardened killing machines. The lack of morals plain in the camp derives itself from the lack of morals apparent in the individuals who created and ran it.The moral codes and fundamental laws of the Lager are based on three basic assumptions which in accordance formed a deranged friendship the privileged oppress the unprivileged(44) and to he that has, will be given from he that has not, will be taken away(88), and most importantly the complete inferiority of the Jew. The Jew was nothing, the slaves of the slaves, and everyone acted to continually reaffirm this assertion.The Kapos, the Blockaltesters, the cooks, the nurses, everyone, even the Jewish prominents eer reminded the Jews of their inferiority, every rule and regulation instilled it further. For many non-Jews this place is nothing but a prison, they lived in copulation comfort with adequate food, clothing, and shelter.As soon as they enter they are made at ease for at least there are many much worse off than they they are given special privileges and are automatically invested wi th offices as they enter the camp in virtue of their natural successno Aryan Haftling was without a post, however modest(90-91). For them Auschwitz is but a prison, but to the Jew on the contrary, the Lager is not a punishment for us, no end is foreseen and the Lager is nothing but a manner of living delegate to us, without limits of time, in the bosom of the Germanic social organism(82-83).This manner of living assigned to the Jews has the effect of reducing them to their most basic needs, their dignity and integrity stripped from them. When Levi first arrived he is still a man, cognizant and alive, searching in the distance for his loved ones, at the other end of the computer program then we saw nothing more.Instead, two groups of strange individuals emerged into the light of the lamps. They walked in squads, in rows of three, with an odd, embarrassed step, head dangling in front, arms rigid. On their heads they wore comic berets and were all dressed in long stripe overcoats, w hich even by night and from a distance looked filthy and in rags. We looked at separately other without a word. It was all incomprehensible and mad, but one thing we had understood. This was the metamorphosis that awaited us. Tomorrow we would be like them(20-21). They are transformed into tired beasts, desperate and alone, aware of only hunger and cold they show no signs of solidarity or camaraderie, for in the Lager everyone is on his own.They must shut themselves off from reality to survive they must dispose of all morality and thought before it destroys them. Only in this way can they survive and even then they are guaranteed nothing. They begin to despise themselves, the sad, pathetic faces they see each day, each a reflection of the other, all reduced to ghosts by the machinations of the Lager. This moral hierarchy based on the depraved morals of madmen, sought to destroy the soul of the Jewish people, to torture them into oblivion. They created a monstrous world, where the w eak are crushed and the only escape was through the Chimney. This tragedy beyond all comparison in human history told a story. A story that must be told over and over again, no one should be allowed to forget them.Their stories are all the same all full of tragic disturbing necessity simple and incomprehensible like the stories in the volume. But are they not themselves stories of a new Bible? (65-66). This new Bible, this new Exodus would renew the life of the Jewish people, and like all the times before they would begin again. They survived to tell the story, to bear witness to save at least the skeleton, the scaffolding, the form of civilization(41) and with their servicing the world would be revived, its humanity restored, and that alien world destroyed and those responsible for it punished. The Lager would remain, a simple(a) reminder of what mans presumption made of man in Auschwitz. (55)

Statement of purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of purpose EssayCivil Engineering is full of life to the modern world as it has been since the beginning of human history. The scientific, mathematical and team-working repugns present in modern applied science build always fascinated me and from the beginning of my petty(a) education, I have realized that I allow always crave and enjoy such challenges. My desire to command projects from drawings and numbers on a planing machine of paper to awe-inspiring physical structures has been present ever since I took part in a take sending project. It consisted of three teams of five students whose task was to design and build a mini-sculpture of a transport bridge which would later be tested and scrutinized by the task leaders. My communication and leaders abilities were obvious from this project and I have been focused on improving them ever since. My desire and interest for engineering was further escalated as I watched day-by-day the construction of 30 St Mary Axe all the way to completion.My wonder that such a beautiful and complicated building could be constructed within the UK simply inspired me. My dream for the future is to function a fully qualified Civil Engineer and to work my way up in a large construction company to become a Project Manager. I have read many a(prenominal) case studies of people who have achieved this and I am working hard in order to come along the skills and knowledge these successful engineers have.I am currently studying Advanced high Mathematics and Higher Business Management because I believe these subjects can provide me with the essential skills and knowledge vital to a successful engineer. I very much enjoy mathematics a it being my most well-bred subject. I have taken part in the Mathematics Challenge every year of my secondary education and have found each yearas puzzle more exciting than the last. Completion of this yearas challenge is therefore one of my targets for the coming year.In addition to this, I have also joined the Stirling High School Senior Mathematics Team and am eagerly awaiting the scheduled competitions against our neighbouring schooldayss in the primeval Region. In my sixth year at school I have taken part in the Young Enterprise program and have managed to obtain the position of Finance theater director, I have stark(a) this through convincing the other members of my mathematical talent and interest.I often have long discussions with the Managing Director about the companyas next moves and provide him with the financial data that I have collected. I have also taken the initiative to set up a chess club in my school where I teach the junior members and some disabled students how to play chess, and for the students already able, I show them tricks and techniques in order to develop their skills as a player. I find this very rewarding and exciting as I can apply my communication and teaching skills to a avocation.I have managed to build a relationship w ith the Large Property Developer a? Carronvale Homesa. I have informed them of my desire to be a civil engineer and so once a week I am granted vex to talk to the Project Manager at a site near my home who gives me updates and tastes into what is going on around the site that day. I have found our interactions to be invaluable as they have provided me with an insight into what a day in the life of a Project Manager is like and has further escalated my ambition to be a civil engineer.In addition to my school related commitments, I am currently working part time as a sales assistant at Homebase while I complete my studies. I enjoy working during very busy hours so I can challenge myself and further improve my communication skills whilst sustaining an acceptable level of service under enormous pressure. Working within this environment has drastically improved my ability to work as an individual and as part of a small team and I hope to further improve these skills in the future.My ma in hobby is playing the bagpipes both as a solo competitor and as part of a world financial support winning pipe doughnut. My father has the leading role as Pipe Major in the band but I am often relied upon to lead the 30-strong team in his absence. This allows me to test my communication and leadership skills simultaneously. I have trained since I was very young and have shown absolute commitment to my hobby for almost ten years. I am absolutely committed to becoming a successful engineer and leave alone work endlessly in order to achieve my goals.I feel that university will be one of the most exciting and interesting times of my life and eagerly await the experiences which university life will provide for me. I believe I am more than capable of achieving my aspirations through a serial of short-term goals a perhaps the most significant of which is gaining entrance into university, which will provide me with the challenges and experiences any intriguing engineer should crave.

Assignment on strategic business management and planning

Assignment on strategicalal channel c atomic number 18 and planningThese thee imagines be on the purpose and cooperate social tariff (CSR) of an arranging. What people expect an governing to bring home the bacon and what influence people behind pee over an systems purpose. It is essential to down the stairsstand their expectations, how these might dissent from each other and extend to which they likely to influence the governing bodys purpose and system. Collectively these people be c all(prenominal)ed ecesisal stakeholders. Stakeholders, atomic number 18 those individuals or groups who depend on the organization to fulfill their let closings and on whom, in turn, the organization depends. Important out-of-door stakeholders would usually include sh areholders, financial institutions, customers and suppliers. CSR involves a business identifying its stakeholder groups and incorporating their reads and values indoors the strategic and mean solar day-to-day d ecision-making process.First, Milton Friedman is in the view that the touch on purpose of a business is to maximize clams. He believes that the lonesome(prenominal) integrated social responsibility a social club has is to increase profit. This is where an organization in the view that the scarce responsibility of business is the mulct-term fire of shareholders or private owners of small companies. It dismisses or only just meets the minimum obligations on internal aspects such as employee welfare, working conditions, and job bliss and deathless aspects like environment unwraps, human rights, community activities and markets also that the market leave behind regulate itself without any privation for externally induced secures. Purchase or sale of a product will be contumacious and/or regulated by the market in compliance with the free choice of individuals. Ideally, in that location would be no pick up for external honourable controls. This is especially evident in small private companies because they are only answerable to a bound stakeholder groups.The Second, stakeholder view by Charles Handy, is to get to financials attains to the shareholders or owners finished winnings only when in contrast to the earlier view lucre will not be the sole responsibility of an organization. He would not define business exclusively in ground of individualist self-centeredness of profit maximization barely, rather, in terms of a demeanoural efficiency of benefit to both individuals and lodge that is operates. The justification for social action is that of an organizations reputation is heavy to its massive-term financial growth. An effective CSR policy will infuse all aspects of operations. Its believed that actions businesses take today to incorporate CSR byout the organization re lay out a current point of contrastingiation and emulous market advantage on which future success will be manifested. This takes the view that organizations not o nly realize responsibility to their shareholders alone also stir a responsibility for well-balanced relationship with other stakeholders both internal and external. As the companies stakeholder worry gets wider organizations social responsibility gets wider. on that point is a direct relationship between clarity of purpose and integrity of purpose to be fully effective, staff must be happy and confident as well as nett almost what they are asked to do. Customers must be happy that they are purchasing good gauge products/services from an serious company. The community must be happy that it is supporting a principled and sound organization. (Contemporary Strategic Management- R.Pettinger, foliate 317)The third view, Society and shareholders are becoming one and the same, Performance of an organization should be deliberate in a much more pluralistic manner than just done its financial bottom line, the positions of these companies are more socially progressive than others . If the mangers concentrate on the success of their organization by undertaking wrong activities that damage the confederation that will not bring into line with the stakeholder expectations. Its in the best interest in the nightspot if all the firms are behaving responsibly which aftermaths in success of the economic system as a whole. CSR covers all aspects of a business day-to-day operations. Every affaire an organization does in some way interacts with one or more of its stakeholder groups, and companies today need to build a sound brand with respect to all stakeholders. Whether as an employer, producer, buyer, supplier, or investment, the attractiveness and success of a company today is directly linked to the strength of its brand. CSR imprints all aspects of all operations within a corporation because of the need to consider the needs of all element groups. distributively area builds on all the others to create a composite of the corporation in the eye of all stakeholde r groups. Companies in this view retain uneconomical production in the aim of preserving jobs. As the stakeholder renewing of expectations get wider companies will adapt this approach.Organizations are often finding themselves in a dilemma where they need to be financially profitable to meet the shareholder demand and trying to protect and improve the interest in the hostel. They need to balance their own interests with that of their employee and communities. This includes considerations as to how the conflicting demand of assorted stakeholders will be reconciled. Also, we can view that wider the stakeholder interest expand the social responsibility get much more great to an organization. (Exploring Cooperate Strategy 7th Edition, G.Johnson, K.Scholes R.Whittington pageboy 190) In usual, the aim of any economic system should be to further the general social welfare. The purpose of business should extend beyond the maximization of efficiency and profit. Increasingly, society expects businesses to have an obligation to the society in which they are located, to the people they employ, and their customers, beyond their traditional bottom-line and narrow shareholder concernsWhat are the implications of these differing views for managers development of organizational strategy?Strategy is concerned with the long-term direction, the direction that the organization should be taking and the type of action required to achieve its verifiables. Different views pass watern on the Illustration 4.6 can have a fundamental effect on the purpose or the direction of an organization, which will offspring in a difference in strategies that are pursued. The expectations and the power of the stakeholders will influence the strategic decision-making. Additionally, companies adopting CSR is important to the development of organizations business strategy because, wherever possible, consumers want to buy products from companies they perpetrate suppliers want to form business partnerships with companies they can rely on employees want to work for companies they respect and NGOs, increasingly, want to work together with companies seeking feasible solutions and innovations in areas of common concern. Satisfying each of these stakeholder groups allows companies to maximize their commitment to another important stakeholder group, their investors, who benefit most when the needs of these other stakeholders are meet. on that pointfore, CSR policy adapted will a key issue in developing company strategy.At the macro environment aim, the stakeholder expectation range from laissez-faire organization at one extreme to organizations as shapers of society at the other. The extend to which organization will snuff it its minimum obligations to stakeholders and society at grownup will be a key issue that mangers have to understand in strategy creation. Company whitethorn looking at value maximizing by increasing profits will influence the strategic planners in dev eloping its strategies by concentrating on boilers lawsuit cost reduction throughout the value chain, product or service differentiation, or concentrating on a Nish market focus. On the other hand companies catching stakeholder theories will develop strategies trying to fulfill obligations to the society at large.At individual level, cultural aspect, behavior and actions of individuals within and organization is clearly important for the forethought of the organization. With the first view by Milton Friedman, Profit maximization does not accommodate individual beliefs individual satisfaction who ever does one respond to a situation where there is a conflict between the personal beliefs and the company business decisions has no recourse but to resign. This will affect management that formulating strategy with there, own beliefs and values.Additionally, companies have to considerInternal factors such as the capability of the organization to follow the proposed plan strategy. Each of the above views will attract varied staff to the organization.Operational factors the technological production process and the system of production process will qualifying the strategic decision out come on each of the above views taking to an example which technology will be affected. Is the company looking at only product output or does it look at impact on job spill or environment letdowns.External factors this is about social, community, or outside insisting from interested parties such as employee federations on employee safety measures or trade unions on minimum wage.The result would be different stakeholder interests and there interactions severely influence the strategic choice, the whole strategy making process is subject to constant review. The end result is ideally an organization strategy that is both effective and acceptable. (Contemporary Strategic Management- R. Pettinger page 317)Stakeholders represent more challenges than opportunities rate the conflicting needs, power, and influence of stakeholders.Different stakeholder groups varied expected needs and the power they have over the organizations would affect the purpose and choices that I will seek. Internal Influence is likely to occur only because individuals share expectations with others by being a part of a stakeholder group, which may be digressments, geographical locations or different level of hierarchy. Individuals may belong to more than one stakeholder group and stakeholder groups will gather together differently depending on the issue in hand because inside an organization few individuals have sufficient power to particularise and make a impact on their alone. External stakeholders from the market environment such as shareholders, suppliers, distributors, sometimes, external stakeholders may seek influence through their link with the internal stakeholders. For example sub-contacted distribution will pressure on the marketing and advertizing strategies. Stakeholders from the social/ policy-making environment like policy makers, regulators, establishment agencies and the stakeholders in the technological environment such as owners of competitive technologies with conflicting expectations, each environment seeking different outcomes in different situations, sometimes different outcomes in one situation. For example new technological packaging that brings in competitor advantage clearly falls inline with the technological group whilst the non-bio degradable waste it generates contradicts to social and political stakeholder expectations resulting in massive outraged environmentalist and political pressure.Additionally, the ability of individuals or stakeholder groups to persuade an organization to follow a certain course of action will have influence over organizations purpose and strategic decisions. The individual or group, who holds the position or the hierarchy, carries the power with in the organization. For example the Managing Director uses hi s formal powers to enrol and sponsor a local tennis tournament for young teenagers tennis players. The type of relationship which organization might establish with the external stakeholders will determine the extent of power over the organization. Is the, organization paperable to one stakeholder, or group? Stakeholders are not usually homogeneous it contain a build of subdi visual modalitys/groups with different level of power, as well much subdivision makes decision-making challenging and conf utilize. The reliance on resources in terms of shareholders, lenders or heavy dependence on one supplier or customer will give them the power over the firm. Hence, company will have to prioritize or find a notwithstanding off match to satisfying the entire stakeholder group.These raise some difficult issues for mangers in deciding and implementing strategic change due to extravagantly level of varied expectations and power of diverse stakeholder groups with conflicting thoughts. But us ually managers are in a powerful position within organization to influence the expectation of other stakeholders. They have access to information and channels of influence, which are not available to umpteen other stakeholders. Even though stakeholder represents challengers to the manager who work on strategy, the real power behind the throne lies on the managers in constructing strategies to suit their own purpose and managing stakeholder expectations to ensure acceptance by the entire society.How can Organizations manage shareholder conflicts and oversee issues of ethics, corporate governance and regulation?Conflicts of interests are more or else likely to arise between different groups in the governance chain (governance chain is where a typical reporting structure giving the escape of reports and actions from the beneficiaries of an organization to the mangers making the decisions) for individual managers or the owners (shareholders) or film directors as they seek to balance these various interests. Directors and the managers have an obligation to fulfill their role in their capacity to the organization, but their own self-interests might be in expense of shareholder expectations. This is where the importance of both the role of the board and the disclosure of information to other stakeholders were developed, through corporate governance regulations. Directors responsibility to shareholders is a very important issue. The guiding principle in UK is that boards of directors are responsible to shareholders but must also be responsible for relationship with other stakeholders and take into account their interests.Additionally, the way in which targets, budgets and rewards are structured has an influence the way in which managers and other people bring about and, return will decide the extent to which the shareholder best interest being perused. In general governance chain challenges directors and managers to be knowledgeable about the expectations of the shareholders/owners, to constantly work towards achieving their needs and keep them informed, but self-interests of directors and managers might differ from the shareholder expectations, the power between the different players in the governance chain engage their own interests make it difficult, not only that very different levels of access to information make it even more difficult, on the contrary self interest need to be incited to achieve the interest of the beneficiaries as well.This is where the corporate governing bodies usually come in to play, through initially concerned on the internal financial controls and external disclosure of information later on broadening of internal control requirement beyond simply financial controls and looked at the role and effectiveness of non-executive directors. These implications by the government meant that director and mangers must be more proactive in addressing the interests of the beneficiaries requiring them to change there behavior of following self-interest, where large number of whom have focused in increasing their personal financial rewards often disregarding the consequences of their behavior on the final beneficiaries of the company performance. (Exploring Corporate Strategy 7th Edition-G.Johnson, K.Scholes R.Whittington Page 170-171)Critically analyze the circumscribe and relevance of the missionary work statement for each of the three different organizations (page 165), with regards to their goals, values and objectives. care statement is an motion picture that a business must have of its aims and goals translated into written form. It gives specific sight of the direction and purpose of an organization. For many corporate leaders it is a vital part of their attempt to motivate employees and to set apart priorities.(The economist orchestrate to management ideas and gurus- Tim Hindle). A clear, thoughtful mission offer ups employees with a shared sense of purpose, direction and opportunity. To d efine its mission, a company should address Druckers classic questions What is our business? Who is our customer? What is of value to the customers? What will the business be? in(predicate) companies continuously ask them and answer them thoughtfully and thoroughly. (Marketing Management P.Kotler, K.Keller, M.Brady M.Goodman Page 88) Some organizations use the term vision statement some even have both vision and mission statements (Tata Steel). A vision and a mission can be one and the same but the concepts through are not of necessity the same. Broadly vision refers to future intentions and mission delivering present ones. If there is substantial disagreement within the organization or with stakeholders as to its mission vision it may result in real problems in strategic direction of the organization. Mission statements are at their best when they reflect a vision, which provides a direction for the company.Mission statements help organizations to focus their strategy by defini ng boundaries within which each organization to operate. Tata Steel, for example, has said it is progress to to strengthen Indias industrial base through effective utilization of staff and material by using high technology and productivity. It is not, evidently, going to enter the business with turn picture designs for European market or providing a safer India. The Metropolitan Police, for example needs to nurture and safe guard the sociality the goal should be to achieve A safer capital of the United Kingdom its mission has said working together for a safer London shows the overall goal and the specific outcome it need to achieve. Villeroy Boch, for example, have a different goal a different objective from that of the earlier two, they are in a constantly changing market needing them to be innovative trend setting company which highlighted in there mission statement to be the lede European modus vivendi brand with high competence and trend setting for high end design and livi ng therefore, company mission statement helps to focus their strategy though emphasizing on goals and specific objectives it need to achieve. A recurring problem has been that managers and employees lower down the hierarchys lack of commitment, competencies, continues improvement, and unclear communication as to how day to day work contribute to the overall strategic direction may lead the mission statement to work a bland idealistic blur.Mission statement defines the scope along which an organizations performance is to be measured and judged. Other than, making profit. Tata Steel, for example, said that it considered itself successful through continue to improve the quality of aliveness of there employees and the community they serve, upholding the spirit and values of Tatas towards national building. Organizations often acknowledge their responsibility to other stakeholders as well, mentioning their attitude to employees Villeroy Boch, for example, says in the long run a strong market position can only be achieved by having innovative and committed employees. Our priority task is to motivate them and cultivate their team spirit, encourage them to achieve personal and joint goals or to customers Metropolitan Police, for example, says we will have pride in delivering quality policing. There is no greater priority, we will build trust by listening and responding. Apart from the financial profits objective, others are difficult to quantify or express in measurable terms to revitalize the sum business for a sustainable future is highly relevant to Tata Steel and todays environment, but it may pay back absurd if it has to be expressed in some measurable way. Nonetheless its an important goal that Tata need to achieve.It suggests standards for individual ethical behavior. For example, Villeroy Boch had what it called Five values One philosophy. Among them were Responsibility- we feel obligated not only to our employees, shareholders and customers, but also t o the environment and society Metropolitan Police is a non-profit entity in the solely view to be socially responsible. Tata Steel, for example, points out to overall, the company seeks to scale the heights of justice in all that it does in an breeze free from fear, and thereby reaffirms its faith in democratic values it shows that Tata is socially align with the Indian government and pressure groups in creating, developing and maintaining democratic social life style in India. Even though, ethical values are embedded in a organizations mission its not its core expectation or the most essential for the management to focus its attention, except for The Metropolitan Police, this will surface after brush its number of priority requirements, for example, in the event of a choice between making a loss or closing down where people will lose jobs company will prioritize not to loose money.Goals are things companies intend to achieve.Objectives are the steps we take along the way toward achieving Goals.Tactics are elements of going about accomplishing Objectives.Strategy is the overarching plan to use our unique competitive advantages to achieve our stated Goals through the use of specific and measurable Objectives and Tactics in prosecution of mission.Business lays out a set of tactics and objectives to be achieved that move towards the achievement of the strategic goals. The strategic goals guide the choice of objectives and the tactics employed. They provide direction for the business.Evaluate theories for and against systematic development of mission statements, values and objectives and suggest how you would have improved on the mission statement of the three organizations with reference to their purpose, strategy, values and behavioral standards.One or more stakeholders may expect corporate values, vision, mission and objectives of the organizations. But in some instances these statements might be formal requirements of corporate governance. Illustration 4. 5 is an example The Metropolitan Police of the Government of London. Regardless of the reason it must be highlighted that these statements may not be accurate reflection of the priorities within the organization. (Exploring Corporate Strategy Johnson, Scholes Whittington 7th Edition page 207-209)Development of mission statement, corporate values and objectives is a carefully articulated process where a managers setting a project team to survey throughout the organization to check validity and usefulness of a such goal, gathering of information from current stakeholders and their perception of the organization, recommendations for improvements and suggestions to amend and update through consultation with manpower and customers and communication throughout the company in a charm way. They answer the question What business are we in? or Why we exist? and reflect basic function in a society in terms of products and services (Mintzberg) it creates the core values the principles tha t guide an organizations actions for example We will build trust by listening and responding The Metropolitan Police, it describes the unique purpose and direction of an organization for example To be the leading European lifestyle brand Villeroy Boch, it helps to differentiate from its competition for example the company seeks to scale the heights of excellence in all that it does in an atmosphere free from fear, and thereby reaffirm its faith in democratic values Tata Steel, reflects benefits to customers and state key values to all stakeholders for example to continue to improve the quality of life of our employees and the communities we serve Tata Steel give value to its employees, Earning oriented growth, high and constant rates of return and appropriate dividends Villeroy Boch shows companies direction towards growth and profitability to its shareholders. Although, most companies operate with a wide range of goals and objectives the central goal of most organizations is to maximize shareholder returns, and to extend shareholder returns fully it requires being highly profitable and high growth. However, it is important that top managers not to overemphasize current profitability to detriment of long-term profitability and profit growth. The overzealous pursuit of current profitability to maximize short term performance can encourage much misguide managerial action cutting expenditure judged to be non essential in the short run for example, Research and development expenditure, marketing expenditure. Although cutting current expenditure increases current profit levels, the under investment will result in, lack of innovation and diminishing marketing can jeopardize long term profitability and profit growth. (Essential Strategic Management Hill, Jones Page 31) The organizations mission, and objectives guide this expenditure. The companys mission statement directs the pursuit of long-term goals and sustaining organizations competitive advantage and pr ofitability over time. Therefore, a well thought out mission will identify all stakeholder groups and weight their relative rights and abilities to affect the firms success. (Formulation, implementation and control of competitive strategy Pearce, Robinson page 68-69)As mentioned above both vision and mission is inspirational, it talks about the future and present intentions of an organization. They try to motivate personal employees to seek and achieve the articulated vision. It tries to attract the future investment through its existing shareholders and perspective investors. However, if organizations demonstrably fail to live up or keep the statements to mere showpiece and doesnt put out in practice it will be a de-motivator for the work force as well as it will fail to impress stakeholders. For example if Tata Steel doesnt act to improve the quality of life of its employees what will happen to the workforce? Well it might result in high weary turnover or low productivity that will boil down to company failure. Same way if Villeroy Boch neglects its environmental obligations the long term growth and profitability might be affected. Therefore, organizations need to strike a balance. Additionally, mission statement need to be continuous in that they summarize an organizations purpose. The values and objectives need to be evaluated at different level of time and restated as ones are achieved.TATA STEELNeed to create a sense of pride, as employees need to be empowered that they are working for an Indias number one and presently a top global player in the industry. The company wants to effectively utilize its staff but it lacks in emphasizing and focusing its core resource fully. Further, Tata Steel has failed to define an overarching aim like what Valleroy Boch To be the leading European lifestyle brand it sets the company attitude and culture through a clear direction.THE METROPOLITAN PLOICEIt describes its main activity, function in society, the unique purpose and scope of its operation for a safer London the mission statement works well for a purpose oriented establishment but I would have included the human rights responsibility to the community. To develop a balanced properly respected society. Further, to depart from racism and discrimination from the officers. As well as try to incorporate the objectives to reduce overall medicate and crime rate and the fear of crime.VILLEROY BOCHThe company has established clear future intentions with focusing on limited number of goals, excellent future stability, has pointed out companies major policies, value and culture. Villeroy Boch, have define its major competitive spheres by identifying its market segment, industry and competencies. The five values have provided reassurance to its shareholders, confidence to the society and customers, given a knockout punch by sending signals of strengths to its competitors and have created sense of pride and value for its employees. Only thing that I view is it not brief. Ideally a mission statement should be brief and flexible. If its too long and bulky it tends to loose its essence.The key is the prime purpose of a mission statement it is important for organizations to live up to the promises they declare.