Problem of food shortage

Problem of nutrient for thought shortageEvaluation of agricultural strategies against solid regimen crisis maven of the major problems in recent years which is genuinely controversial among countries in the world is the problem of facing food shortage especially in ontogenesis countries. This problem is receivable to few main reasons high food prices, scarcity of food. These reasons which atomic number 18 mentioned shed just about serious forcefulnesss on best deal health and life. For example contrastive kinds of diseases or malnutrition ar really signifi tooshiet be bring of lack of food. Generally governors name this tiny situation food crisis. Different countries after close to discussions decided to find a practicable and real etymon to rescue their people. There are virtually super acid strategies much(prenominal) as money charity, food aid, employ new technologies in agriculture or recitation of Genetically modified food which is a new technology which c an cause producing better and more food. In this essay we are discussing about agricultural solutions related to the problem of food crisis and the evaluation of this method in some developing countries. coarse advance has some parts to discuss, for instance irrigation methods and victimisation fertilisers technology, but we are focus on the effect of fertilizers. ( George Charles Lowrison, 1989)In ecumenic Fertilizers are compounds which are crowing to plants to improve their maturation and crops tone of voice. just about of them can be absorbed by the root of the plants and the others can be sprayed. These components can be divided in two main groups organic and chemical substance (Inorganic) compounds. For instance the manure of animals is the broad(a) examples of organic fertilizers and Nitrogen, Phosphorus or Potassium compounds are inorganic chemicals. Some of them are oil-soluble and some of them are insoluble. Most fertilizers which are soluble in body of water can be solved in dishonor water and absorb by the root of the plant. In this process fertilizer is not the only factor for harvest-time, the plant needs sunlight, water, soil and different gases from the earth to start a process that Biologist name it twistth and because of that the plant allow grow. Growth is a general word but, scientist defines growth as a multiplication and also increasing the plant stall size. (Lagried, Bockman andKaarstad, 1999)During the last two decades some countries face some natural disasters such as drought, flood or sudden climate change which are cavictimization umteen a(prenominal) problems in agriculture area. Because of climate change some crops which needed specific situation to grow could not grow, therefore a huge decrease in the kernel of crops were seen. And also flood due to climate change ca apply destroying numerous farms which were under cultivation. Due to this problems it can be seen a significant food shortage. As a result some governments decided to find new strategies in confiness of agriculture. The agriculture overture has its own categories in response of food crisis. Different arguments have been presented in the recent years. Using fertilizers and methods of irrigation or preserving soil from erosion are some main methods. Gary Toenniessen, director of food security at the Rockefeller Foundation believes that apply fertilizer can affect the tally of nutrients in soil, therefore the amount of crops will enlarge significantly especially in dry regions.(Gray Toennessen,Accessed consider downslope 2009) The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements released a extend and argued against chemical fertilizers on the grounds that they can have bad effect on ecological cycles and creating a dependence on chemicals.. Agricultural experts and many policy makers had an argument about using fertilizers and its effect on the amount of food. establish on their arguments they believe that usi ng fertilizers in African countries will decrease famine among them. According to Bill Doyle, the CEO of Saskatchewan-based Potash Corp, using fertilizers for increasing yields against food crisis could be really useful. He emphasized that using the combination of three main fertilizers which are potassium, Nitrogen and Phosphorus can boost the crop yield by as much as 60%. Because of preventing people from famine the world can not establish hungry people without the application of fertilizers in their farms. He believes the world mustiness increase the speed of using these substances to hand about eighty meg people around the world. Although overuse of fertilizers has some environmental damages. For instance some serious problems will occur in ground water and it will pollute the rivers. The other effects which the fertilizer can have are in decreasing the soil water therefore it causes scarcity of water to irrigate the farms. (Doyle, 2009). Dr Norman Borlaug who is an agricult uralist and the winner of Nobel Pease prize has some likings about using fertilizers in the recent years. As far as doctor Norman Borlaug concerned hunger often go hand-in-hand. He thinks one of the suitable compounds which is really important against this crisis is fertilizer. It can have a dramatic increase in the amount of crops. In each year the world world grows by eighty million, therefore the number of consumers will increase. As a result these people need food and crops to live individually. Currently the usage of atoms is really low. In the last decade the usage of seeds has grown among people and its not really easy to provide enough food for people.Dr Norman ((If the farmers stopped growing food today, we would only have enough grains in the worlds storage bins to feed the worlds nation for 58 days)). (Dr Norman, 2008) The arguments of this expert person shows nourishment 6.6 billion people are really hard and it seems a good idea to use these chemicals.In recent ye ars fertilizers are responsible for(p) for between forty and sixty portion of food production. These substances improve our soils in each harvest and it causes a kind of promotion in quality and quantity of food. Because of using the elements in the soil the amount of necessary compounds in the soil will decrease each year, therefore fertilizers are proviso the sufficient nutrients in soil to increase the amount and quality of the crops. Based on research in United Nation Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) agricultural products will be sixty percent higher(prenominal) in the year 2030 in comparison to the current year. The agricultural selective information over the past fifty years shows that the total world grain production such as corn,oats,wheat and rice increase 0.905 billion mensurable tons in the year 1965 to 2.091 billion metric tons in 2007. This dramatic increase in world grain production is because of 122 percent increase in crop yield. sensation of the countrie s that have a render against its food crisis is Kenya. It is situated in east Africa and situated near Indian ocean. This country is the forty seventh largest country in the world with the universe of discourse of about 38 million people. (Source World Bank).Unfortunately this country face many problems in the recent years, but one of the major problems is the food shortage. many a(prenominal) digests have been started against this problem however researching about agricultural strategies is really significant. One of the projects which was started in January 2003 and still is on going is fertilizers supply as a cure for famine. The agriculturalist in this country use a kind of chemical fertilizers namely Mavuno.. A period of five year drought cause a serious famine for decades. members of cooperating farmer groups in Trans-Nzioia district have increased their maize yields from 8 to 22 bags per acre. In Embu and Kirinyaga districts, farmers harvested more yields it reached from 5 to 20 bags per acre. Approximately 10 bags on average are need to achieve household food security. This project has illustrated that demand for new ameliorate fertilizers the provision of small bags of fertilizers and seeds enabled even the poorest farmers to achieve incremental gains in food and income over a few seasons. Many farmers purchasing 1kg bags quickly refine to larger amounts. As a result fertilizer supply in this country would be really useful against food crisis. One of the developing countries in Africa continent is Ethiopia. This country is situated in northwest of Africa with the population of 78 million. The staple food in Ethiopia are oil seeds and cereals. multitude are suffering from famine and there is no proportion between the food demand and supply. Consequently these people are suffering from malnutrition and many diseases. In the year 2002 environmental policy of Ethiopia made some rules to comfort the environment and also increase the amount of foo d in this region. They used chemical fertilizers in smallholder agriculture had a great effect on the quality and quantity of food. After this experience they tried these chemicals in larger farms and again they reached to the same results in their crops especially Cotton. Because of starvation problem in Ethiopia a Tigray project started in 1996 to fight this disaster and rescue their people. The project showed an increase in the amount of yields after some years. One of the crops which had a good result after fertilizer treatment was pea. In general fertilizers have a major role in better and more crops in this country.As discussed in the previous paragraphs, it seems starvation is one of the critical situations in the current world and this problem lead people to get ill and malnutrient. Consequently scientists, agriculturalist, and governments decided to find a long term solution to increase their yields. Finally after some experiences and arguments they reached to the common i dea about using specific compounds which are fertilizers to increase the food to feed their people and rescue them. Generally fertilizers can greatly increase productivity in the current century. After some researches about this project I believe in this idea that using these types of chemicals would be greatly efficacious on food production and it could be a reasonable solution against famine disaster in developing countries.ReferencesGeorge Charles Lowrison, 1989, Fertilizer Technology, Library of congress, Simon and Schuster international publicationLagried, Bockman andKaarstad, 1999, Agriculture Fertilizers the environment, Library of congress, CABI Publicationwww. countrystudies.us/ethinews.www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/debates//2440975.stmhttp//www.oaklandinstitute.org/?q= inspissation/view/499accessed battle Dec2009http//www.scidev.net/en/news/fertilisers-key-to-food-crisis-in-africa-says-s.html)Accessed date Dec2009http//www.thriftyfun.com/tf88155949.tip.html))Ac cessed date Dec2009http//matadorpulse.com/do-we-need-industrial-fertilizers-to-weather-the-food-crisis/nt grow and produce crops. 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